如何在 PowerShell 中使用 REST API 在 TFS 中创建错误？

我正在尝试使用 PowerShell 中的 REST API 使用下面的代码在 TFS 中创建一个错误，但我无法弄清楚如何填充$Bug具有这些参数和数据名称的变量。

Param(
   [string]$vstsAccount = "MyAccountName",
   [string]$projectName = "ProjectName",
   [string]$keepForever = "true",
   [string]$user = "",
   [string]$token = "Mytoken"
)

# Base64-encodes the Personal Access Token (PAT) appropriately
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))
#$uri = "https://$($vstsAccount).visualstudio.com/$($projectName)/_apis/wit/workitems/$Bug?api-version=2.2"
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Get -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}

我可以找到 C# 的示例here https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/docs/integrate/api/wit/samples#create-bug，但不适用于 PowerShell。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Cheers

你需要创建一个JSON 正文使用 REST API 在 PowserShell 中创建工作项，以及Content-Type应该application/json-patch+json，也使用PATCH方法。看创建工作项 https://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/docs/integrate/api/wit/work-items#create-a-work-item了解详情。

您可以参考下面的示例 PowerShell 脚本来创建错误：

Param(
   [string]$baseurl = "http://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection",
   [string]$projectName = "ProjectName",
   [string]$keepForever = "true",
   [string]$user = "username",
   [string]$token = "token"
)

# Base64-encodes the Personal Access Token (PAT) appropriately
$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("{0}:{1}" -f $user,$token)))

function CreateJsonBody
{

    $value = @"
[
  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/System.Title",
    "value": "0925Bug"
  },
  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/System.AreaPath",
    "value": "LCScrum"
  },

  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/System.IterationPath",
    "value": "LCScrum\\Sprint 1"
  },

  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/System.Tags",
    "value": "Tag0921;Tag0926;Tag0927;Tag0928"
  },

  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Activity",
    "value": "Development"
  },

  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Scheduling.Effort",
    "value": "8"
  },
  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ValueArea",
    "value": "Business"
  },
  {
    "op": "add",
    "path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Severity",
    "value": "3 - Medium"
  },
  {
        "op": "add",
        "path": "/relations/-",
        "value":
        {
            "rel": "System.LinkTypes.Dependency-Forward",
            "url": "http://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/wit/workItems/324",
            "attributes":
            {
               "usage": "workItemLink",
               "editable": false,
               "enabled": true,
               "acyclic": true,
               "directional": true,
               "singleTarget": true,
               "topology": "dependency"
            }
        }
    },
    {
        "op": "add",
        "path": "/relations/-",
        "value":
        {
            "rel": "System.LinkTypes.Hierarchy-Reverse",
            "url": "http://server:8080/tfs/DefaultCollection/_apis/wit/workItems/58",
            "attributes":
            {
              "usage": "workItemLink",
              "editable": false,
              "enabled": true,
              "acyclic": true,
              "directional": true,
              "singleTarget": false,
              "topology": "tree"
            }
        }
    }
]
"@

 return $value
}

$json = CreateJsonBody

$uri = "$baseurl/$($projectName)/_apis/wit/workitems/"+"$"+"bug?api-version=2.2"
Write-Host $uri
$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Method Patch -Body $json -ContentType "application/json-patch+json" -Headers @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $base64AuthInfo)}