我试图遵循谷歌的“CameraX入门”代码实验室,我尝试用Java而不是Kotlin来完成它,但是当我运行它并尝试拍照时,它给了我一个错误,说未绑定到有效的相机。我在代码中找不到错误所在。我检查了 logcat,它说表面可能存在问题,它可能无效,但我不确定如何修复,有人可以帮助我。我将包含 XML 文件中的内容以及 startCamera 和 takePhoto 函数。
//xml file code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/camera_capture_button"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:text="Take Photo"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:elevation="2dp" />
<androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
android:id="@+id/viewFinder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
//start camera function
private void startCamera() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
previewView = findViewById(R.id.viewFinder);
ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(MainActivity.this);
cameraProviderFuture.addListener(() -> {
try {
// Used to bind the lifecycle of cameras to the lifecycle owner
ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
// Preview
Preview preview = new Preview.Builder()
.build();
// Select back camera as a default
//CameraSelector cameraSelector = CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA;
CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder()
.requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
.build();
preview.setSurfaceProvider(previewView.createSurfaceProvider());
// Unbind use cases before rebinding
//cameraProvider.unbindAll();
// Bind use cases to camera
cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(MainActivity.this, cameraSelector, preview);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(MainActivity.this));
}
//take photo function
private void takePhoto() {
// Get a stable reference of the modifiable image capture use case
ImageCapture imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder().setTargetRotation(
this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation()).build();
// Create time-stamped output file to hold the image
File photoFile;
photoFile = new File(outputDirectory, FILENAME_FORMAT + ".jpg");
// Create output options object which contains file + metadata
ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputOptions = new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(photoFile).build();
imageCapture.takePicture(outputOptions, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this), new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback () {
@Override
public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Photo Capture Succeeded: "+ outputFileResults, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException error) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Photo capture failed: "+ error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
The ImageCapture
正如错误消息所述,用例未绑定到相机。它应该像绑定相机一样绑定到相机Preview
用例,与ProcessCameraProvider#bindToLifecycle()
.
因此,在您的代码中,创建并配置两个用例,然后按如下方式绑定它们:
cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(lifecycleOwner, cameraSelector, preview, imageCapture);
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