ASP.NET Core Route 属性在整个控制器类中可用

有没有办法让路由中指定的属性在整个类中可用？例如，考虑这个控制器：

[Route("api/store/{storeId}/[controller]")]
public class BookController
{
    [HttpGet("{id:int:min(1)}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> GetBookById(int storeId, int id)
    {
    }
}

还有这个请求：

/api/store/4/book/1

在 GetBookById 方法中，storeId 变量正确填充为 4，id 变量填充为 1。但是，不必在 BookController 的每个方法中传递 storeId 变量，有没有办法执行以下操作：

[Route("api/store/{storeId}/[controller]")]
public class BookController
{
    private int storeId;

    [HttpGet("{id:int:min(1)}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> GetBookById(int id)
    {
        //use value of storeId here
    }
}

如果控制器继承自Controller类然后你可以覆盖OnActionExecuting方法，如果控制器继承自ControllerBase你需要实施IActionFilter使其工作的接口

[Route("api/store/{storeId}/[controller]")]
public class BookController : ControllerBase, IActionFilter
{
    private int storeId;

    [HttpGet("{id:int:min(1)}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> GetBookById(int id)
    {
        // use value of storeId here
    }

    public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
    {
        //empty
    }

    public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
    {
        string value = context.RouteData.Values["storeId"].ToString();
        int.TryParse(value, out storeId);
    }
}

或者有更好的解决方案使用[FromRoute]控制器属性上的属性（如所描述的here https://stackoverflow.com/a/60078086/7775908)

[Route("api/store/{storeId}/[controller]")]
public class BookController : ControllerBase
{
    [FromRoute(Name = "storeId")] 
    public int StoreId { get; set; }

    [HttpGet("{id:int:min(1)}")]
    public async Task<IActionResult> GetBookById(int id)
    {
        // use value of storeId here
    }       
}