我从String test += str; where test呈指数级增长，包含成千上万个字符。运行时间为 45 分钟，可能是因为创建大字符串和删除垃圾。然后我像这样错开输入，使其达到 30 秒。
这似乎是一种廉价的方法，但效果很好：
if (secondDump.length() > 50)
{
intermedDump = intermedDump + secondDump;
secondDump = "";
}
if (intermedDump.length() > 100)
{
thirdDump = thirdDump + intermedDump;
intermedDump = "";
}
if (thirdDump.length() > 500)
{
fourthDump = fourthDump + thirdDump;
thirdDump = "";
}
if (fourthDump.length() > 1000)
{
fifthDump = fifthDump + fourthDump;
fourthDump = "";
}
//with just this and not sixth. Runtime>>>> : 77343
if (fifthDump.length() > 5000)
{
sixthDump = sixthDump + fifthDump;
fifthDump = "";
}
//with just this. Runtime>>>> : 35903Runtime>>>> : 33780
if (sixthDump.length() > 10000)
{
fillerDump = fillerDump + sixthDump;
sixthDump = "";
}
然后我发现StringBuilder存在，从那以后我一直在尝试使用它，用它替换所有字符串操作。
问题是，我不断收到java.lang.OutOfMemoryErrorjava内存堆溢出。我认为该字符串太长，无法作为内存存储在内存中StringBuilder对象，因为它的进度大约是我之前的代码在因内存不足错误而崩溃之前所做的进度的 1/50。它只能处理大约一千个字符以下的字符。
为什么一个字符串可以容纳整个输出，而这个不能接近？另外，如果我将文本附加到JTextPane，需要多少内存？如果我转储StringBuilder内容至JTextpane并不断追加和清除StringBuilder这似乎也不起作用。
这是现有的代码。页面只是一个被传递的对象：
protected void concatPlates(page PageA) throws IOException
{
if (backend.isFirstPage == false)
{
frontend.fillOutputPane("\n " +
" \n", PageA);
frontend.fillOutputPane(" " +
" \n", PageA);
frontend.fillOutputPane(" " +
" \n", PageA);
}
for (int i = 0; i < PLATELEN-1; i++)
{
if (arrLeftCol[i].length() == 0)
{
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
frontend.fillOutputPane(arrLeftCol[i].append(
arrRightCol[i]));
}
else
{
PageA.tempStrBuff = new StringBuilder(arrLeftCol[i].substring(0,40));
frontend.fillOutputPane(PageA.tempStrBuff.append(arrRightCol[i]));
}
arrLeftCol[i].append("");
arrRightCol[i].append("");
backend.isFirstPage = false;
}
}
//this is the frontend class
public static void fillOutputPane(String s, page PageA)
{
fillOutputPane(PageA.getStrBuf());
}
public static void fillOutputPane(StringBuilder stringBuild)
{
try
{
str.append(stringBuild);
}
catch (java.lang.OutOfMemoryError e)
{
System.out.println((str.length() * 16) /8);
//System.out.println(str);
System.out.println("out of memory error");
System.exit(0);
}
}
这是错误：
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.expandCapacity(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)
at backend.fill(backend.java:603)
at frontend$openL.actionPerformed(frontend.java:191)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Handler.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
我认为这就是堆栈跟踪：
java.lang.Exception: Stack trace
at java.lang.Thread.dumpStack(Unknown Source)
at frontend.fillOutputPane(frontend.java:385)
at page.concatPlates(page.java:105)
at backend.setPlate(backend.java:77)
at backend.fill(backend.java:257)
at frontend$openL.actionPerformed(frontend.java:191)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Handler.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$2.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.AccessControlContext$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)81240560
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
