Android E/Parcel：解组时未找到类（仅在 Samsung Tab3 上）

我一直无法解决为什么会出现此错误，并且仅在运行 4.4.2 的 Samsung Tab3 设备上出现？当我的 MainActivity 启动另一个 Activity，并在意图中传递一个 Parcelable 类时，就会发生这种情况，如下所示：

    private void debugTest(TestParcel cfgOptions){
        TestParcel cfgOptions = new TestParcel();
        cfgOptions.setValue(15); //just to verify

        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TestActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("cfgOptions", cfgOptions);
        startActivityForResult(intent, DBG_TEST);
    }

TestActivity 获取可打包数据，如下所示：

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.test_activity);

    TestParcel cfgOptions = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("cfgOptions");
}

TestParcel 类：

    import android.os.Parcel;
    import android.os.Parcelable;

    public class TestParcel implements Parcelable {
    private long l_ucs_value = 0;
    private String s_rx_number = "";

    //constructor
    public TestParcel() {
        l_ucs_value = 0;
        s_rx_number = "";
    }

    public void RxNumber(String s) {
        s_rx_number = s;
    }
    public String RxNumber() {
        return s_rx_number;
    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void setValue(long v){
        l_ucs_value = v;
    }
    public long getValue(){ return l_ucs_value; }


    protected TestParcel(Parcel in) {
        l_ucs_value = in.readLong();
        s_rx_number = in.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeLong(l_ucs_value);
        dest.writeString(s_rx_number);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<TestParcel> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<TestParcel>() {
        @Override
        public TestParcel createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new TestParcel(in);
        }

        @Override
        public TestParcel[] newArray(int size) {
            return new TestParcel[size];
        }
    };
}

同样，我只在 Samsung Tab3 设备上看到了这一点 - 但这是我们需要它工作的设备。这是三星 logcat：

02-18 08:05:55.393    2235-2571/? E/Parcel? Class not found when unmarshalling: com.vms.android.VersatileDEX.TestParcel
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.vms.android.VersatileDEX.TestParcel
        at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:251)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:216)
        at android.os.Parcel.readParcelableCreator(Parcel.java:2133)
        at android.os.Parcel.readParcelable(Parcel.java:2097)
        at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:2013)
        at android.os.Parcel.readArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:2314)
        at android.os.Bundle.unparcel(Bundle.java:249)
        at android.os.Bundle.getString(Bundle.java:1118)
        at android.content.Intent.getStringExtra(Intent.java:5148)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityLocked(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1467)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1063)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerService.java:4134)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivity(ActivityManagerService.java:4032)
        at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact(ActivityManagerNative.java:159)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2712)
        at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:404)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/vms/android/VersatileDEX/TestParcel
        at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:251)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:216)
        at android.os.Parcel.readParcelableCreator(Parcel.java:2133)
        at android.os.Parcel.readParcelable(Parcel.java:2097)
        at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:2013)
        at android.os.Parcel.readArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:2314)
        at android.os.Bundle.unparcel(Bundle.java:249)
        at android.os.Bundle.getString(Bundle.java:1118)
        at android.content.Intent.getStringExtra(Intent.java:5148)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityLocked(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1467)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1063)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerService.java:4134)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivity(ActivityManagerService.java:4032)
        at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact(ActivityManagerNative.java:159)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2712)
        at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:404)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.vms.android.VersatileDEX.TestParcel" on path: DexPathList[[directory "."],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib, /system/lib]]
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:67)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:497)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:457)
        at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:251)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:216)
        at android.os.Parcel.readParcelableCreator(Parcel.java:2133)
        at android.os.Parcel.readParcelable(Parcel.java:2097)
        at android.os.Parcel.readValue(Parcel.java:2013)
        at android.os.Parcel.readArrayMapInternal(Parcel.java:2314)
        at android.os.Bundle.unparcel(Bundle.java:249)
        at android.os.Bundle.getString(Bundle.java:1118)
        at android.content.Intent.getStringExtra(Intent.java:5148)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityLocked(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1467)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityStackSupervisor.startActivityMayWait(ActivityStackSupervisor.java:1063)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivityAsUser(ActivityManagerService.java:4134)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startActivity(ActivityManagerService.java:4032)
        at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact(ActivityManagerNative.java:159)
        at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2712)
        at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:404)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)

由于某些奇怪的原因，类加载器似乎没有正确设置。

尝试以下其中一项TestActivity.onCreate():

TestParcel cfgOptions = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("cfgOptions");

Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.setExtrasClassLoader(TestParcel.class.getClassLoader());
TestParcel cfgOptions = intent.getParcelableExtra("cfgOptions");

Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
extras.setClassLoader(TestParcel.class.getClassLoader());
TestParcel cfgOptions = extras.getParcelable("cfgOptions");

或者，将可包裹包裹成一个包：

Bundle b = new Bundle();
b.putParcelable("options", cfgOptions);
Intent intent = new Intent(MDex.this, TestActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("bundle", b);

to get:

Bundle b = getIntent().getBundleExtra("bundle");
TestParcel cfgOptions = b.getParcelable("options");