让查询与参数和“like”一起使用

我见过很多关于在 Sql 查询和“like”中使用参数的问题，但我已经尝试了所有我见过的编码方法，但仍然无法让我的查询给出结果。如果我在查询本身中输入一个值，它就会正常运行。当我运行列出的第一个查询时，出现错误“必须声明标量变量“@Search”，但我认为我是使用 cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue 语句做到的。任何人都可以看到我可能做错了什么吗？感谢任何帮助。

            //Declare the connection object
        SqlConnection Conn = new SqlConnection();
        Conn.ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDatabase"].ConnectionString;

        //Connect to the db
        Conn.Open();

        //Define query

        //This query doesn't work
        string sql = "SELECT CustomerID, LastName, FirstName, Email, Password, Address1, Address2, City, State, Zip, Phone, Fax FROM Customer WHERE (State LIKE '%' + @Search + '%')";

        //This query doesn't work either
        string sql = "SELECT CustomerID, LastName, FirstName, Email, Password, Address1, Address2, City, State, Zip, Phone, Fax FROM Customer WHERE State LIKE @Search";

        //This query works
        string sql = "SELECT CustomerID, LastName, FirstName, Email, Password, Address1, Address2, City, State, Zip, Phone, Fax FROM Customer WHERE State LIKE 'MI'";

        //Declare the Command
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, Conn);

        //Add the parameters needed for the SQL query
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Search", "%" + txtSearch.Text + "%");           

        //Declare a SQL Adapter
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, Conn);

        //Declare a DataTable
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        //Populate the DataTable
        da.Fill(dt);

        //Bind the Listview
        lv.DataSource = dt;
        lv.DataBind();

        dt.Dispose();
        da.Dispose();
        Conn.Close();

在上面的代码中，您没有使用 SqlDataAdapter 中的参数，在下面的代码中，您将在命令中使用 SqlDataAdapter。

    //This query doesn't work
    string sql = "SELECT CustomerID, LastName, FirstName, Email, Password, Address1, Address2, City, State, Zip, Phone, Fax FROM Customer WHERE (State LIKE @Search)";

    //Declare the Command
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, Conn);

    //Add the parameters needed for the SQL query
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Search", "%" + txtSearch.Text + "%"); 

  //Declare a SQL Adapter
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();

    **sa.SelectCommand = cmd**

如果您不想使用参数化查询，则可以使用以下方法：

 //Declare the connection object
    //This query doesn't work
    string sql = "SELECT CustomerID, LastName, FirstName, Email, Password, Address1, Address2, City, State, Zip, Phone, Fax FROM Customer WHERE (State LIKE '%" + **txtSearch.Text** + "%')";

  //Declare a SQL Adapter
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);