使用预填充的核心数据部署应用程序

我正在尝试将我的应用程序与Core Data已经有人居住。我找到了一些链接，其中解释了如何执行此操作，但要么不起作用，要么答案非常旧。我跟着发帖但不起作用。解决方案可能是导入.sqlite文件到应用程序文件夹，然后将它们复制到设备的文件系统，但我不知道该怎么做。有没有什么方法可以用现有实体和记录预先填充我的核心数据？

这是我找到的解决方案：

Step 1
填充您的Core Data在另一个应用程序中并使用以下代码获取文件路径：

let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
print(documentsDirectory)

Step2
拖动你的 3 个文件.sqlite扩展到您的 xCode 项目中。 （一定要选择Add to targets选项）。

Step3
创建函数来检查应用程序的首次运行。

func isFirstLaunch() -> Bool {
    let hasBeenLaunchedBeforeFlag = "hasBeenLaunchedBeforeFlag"
    let isFirstLaunch = !UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: hasBeenLaunchedBeforeFlag)
    if (isFirstLaunch) {
        UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: hasBeenLaunchedBeforeFlag)
        UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
    }
    return isFirstLaunch
}

Step4
将此复制到AppDelegate:

func getDocumentsDirectory()-> URL {
    let paths = FileManager.default.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
    let documentsDirectory = paths[0]
    return documentsDirectory
}

// MARK: - Core Data stack

lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
    let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "ProjectName")

    let appName: String = "ProjectName"
    var persistentStoreDescriptions: NSPersistentStoreDescription

    let storeUrl = self.getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("FileName.sqlite")

    if UserDefaults.isFirstLaunch() {
        let seededDataUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "FileName", withExtension: "sqlite")
        try! FileManager.default.copyItem(at: seededDataUrl!, to: storeUrl)
    }

    let description = NSPersistentStoreDescription()
    description.shouldInferMappingModelAutomatically = true
    description.shouldMigrateStoreAutomatically = true
    description.url = storeUrl

    container.persistentStoreDescriptions = [description]

    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
        if let error = error as NSError? {
            fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
        }
    })
    return container
}()

Step 5
如果您想删除新的Core Data文件，使用此功能：

func deleteFiles() {
    let fileManager = FileManager.default
    let documentsUrl =  FileManager.default.urls(for: .applicationSupportDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first! as NSURL
    let documentsPath = documentsUrl.path

    do {
        if let documentPath = documentsPath {
            let fileNames = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: "\(documentPath)")
            print("all files in cache: \(fileNames)")
            for fileName in fileNames {
                if (fileName.contains("YourFileName")) {
                    let filePathName = "\(documentPath)/\(fileName)"
                    try fileManager.removeItem(atPath: filePathName)
                }
            }
            let files = try fileManager.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: "\(documentPath)")
            print("all files in cache after deleting images: \(files)")
        }
    } catch {
        print("Could not clear temp folder: \(error)")
    }
}