从昨天开始，我很难导入一些库，例如 GDAL（或 iris），并且我总是得到相同类型的输出。
>>> import gdal
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "gdal.py", line 28, in <module>
_gdal = swig_import_helper()
File "gdal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_gdal', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: dlopen(./_gdal.so, 2): Library not loaded: @rpath/libicui18n.56.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/zoran/anaconda/lib/libgdal.20.dylib
Reason: image not found
我在我的文件中搜索并发现：
- 1 个文件包含
libicui18n
-
2 个文件包含_gdal.so
/Users/zoran/anaconda/pkgs/icu-54.1-0/lib/libicui18n.54.1.dylib
/Users/zoran/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/osgeo/_gdal.so
/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/2.1/Python/2.7/site-packages/osgeo/_gdal.so
今天早上我可以毫无问题地导入 gdal ，但突然之间（我不知道我做了什么）这是完全不可能的。
我尝试过了：
- 卸载/安装gdal
- 卸载/安装 anaconda 并再次安装 gdal
- 创建不同的新环境（在 python2 和 python3 中）并仅安装 gdal
我不知道这是什么libicui18n.56.dylib是，更近libgdal.20.dylib.
当我输入 otool -L 和上面路径的名称时，我得到：
libicui18n.54.dylib (compatibility version 54.0.0, current version 54.1.0)
@loader_path/./libicuuc.54.dylib (compatibility version 54.0.0, current version 54.1.0)
@loader_path/./libicudata.54.dylib (compatibility version 54.0.0, current version 54.1.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 111.0.0)
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 7.4.0)
/usr/lib/libgcc_s.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1.0.0)
@rpath/libgdal.1.dylib (compatibility version 20.0.0, current version 20.5.0)
/usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 120.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 1197.1.1)
/Library/Frameworks/GDAL.framework/Versions/2.1/GDAL (compatibility version 22.0.0, current version 22.1.0)
/usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib (compatibility version 7.0.0, current version 56.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 169.3.0)
当我输入 conda 信息时：
platform : osx-64
conda version : 4.2.9
conda is private : False
conda-env version : 4.2.9
conda-build version : 2.0.2
python version : 2.7.12.final.0
requests version : 2.11.1
root environment : /Users/zoran/anaconda (writable)
default environment : /Users/zoran/anaconda
envs directories : /Users/zoran/anaconda/envs
package cache : /Users/zoran/anaconda/pkgs
channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/anaconda/osx-64/
https://conda.anaconda.org/anaconda/noarch/
https://conda.anaconda.org/scitools/osx-64/
https://conda.anaconda.org/scitools/noarch/
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/osx-64/
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/
https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/osx-64/
https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/free/noarch/
https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/pro/osx-64/
https://repo.continuum.io/pkgs/pro/noarch/
config file : /Users/zoran/.condarc
offline mode : False
我想知道这些库是否保存在错误的目录中？
我见过很多类似的问题，但没有解决问题的技巧。
感谢您的帮助
