java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ClassLoadingException

我使用 spring junit 测试，但在所有测试中都收到此错误消息，因为我更新了 Hibernate Search、Hibernate 和 Springframework。在 pom.xml 中，我包含了来自 Hibernate 的 common.annotations，我也可以在我的库（maven 依赖项）中找到它，它应该包含在类路径中。但我的测试似乎仍然找不到该课程。

这是 pom.xml 配置：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.0.Alpha3</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
        <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
        <version>4.7.2</version>
    </dependency>

这是错误消息：

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/annotations/common/reflection/ClassLoadingException
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1402)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:843)
    at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:397)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:842)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:336)
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
    ... 40 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.ClassLoadingException
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    ... 51 more

问题解决了！

我刚刚将以下代码添加到我的 pom.xml 中：

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.4.Final</version>
    </dependency>

而且我必须在hibernate-core和hibernate-entitymanager中编写“排除hibernate commons注释”，以便可以下载最新版本的common-annotation（否则它使用集成的旧版本4.0.1并且可能不包含此类） 。