正如标题所示，我正在使用 Symfony 5 构建一个 API。我有一些控制器需要不同的用户权限，我想测试它们，所以我决定创建两个具有不同角色的用户用于测试目的 -ROLE_USER and ROLE_ADMIN。
当前的代码是这样的（注意，这不是完整的代码，只是一个虚拟的示例/起点）
ApiTestCase.php
<?php
namespace App\Tests;
use App\Entity\User;
use App\Tests\Http\RequestBuilder;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
class ApiTestCase extends WebTestCase
{
private static $userData = [
'firstName' => 'Pera',
'lastName' => 'Peric',
'email' => '[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection',
'password' => 'test123',
'roles' => [
'ROLE_USER'
]
];
private static $adminUserData = [
'firstName' => 'Admin',
'lastName' => 'Adminovic',
'email' => '[email protected] /cdn-cgi/l/email-protection',
'password' => 'admin123',
'roles' => [
'ROLE_ADMIN'
]
];
public static function createTestUser()
{
$res = RequestBuilder::create(self::createClient())
->setMethod('POST')
->setUri('/api/v1/security/register')
->setJsonContent(self::$userData)
->getResponse();
$data = $res->getJsonContent();
return $data['data'];
}
public static function createTestAdminUser()
{
$res = RequestBuilder::create(self::createClient())
->setMethod('POST')
->setUri('/api/v1/security/register')
->setJsonContent(self::$adminUserData)
->getResponse();
$data = $res->getJsonContent();
var_dump($data);
return $data['data'];
}
public static function deleteTestUser()
{
self::createClient()->getContainer()
->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager')
->getRepository(User::class)
->deleteUserByEmail(self::$userData['email']);
}
public static function deleteTestAdminUser()
{
self::createClient()->getContainer()
->get('doctrine.orm.entity_manager')
->getRepository(User::class)
->deleteUserByEmail(self::$adminUserData['email']);
}
}
LocationControllerTest.php
namespace App\Tests;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
class LocationControllerTest extends ApiTestCase
{
public static $user;
public static $adminUser;
public static function setUpBeforeClass()
{
self::$user = self::createTestUser();
self::$adminUser = self::createTestAdminUser();
}
public function testUsersExist()
{
// this is jut to test out an idea
$this->assertContains('ROLE_USER', self::$user['roles']);
$this->assertContains('ROLE_ADMIN', self::$adminUser['roles']);
}
public static function tearDownAfterClass()
{
self::deleteTestUser();
self::deleteTestAdminUser();
}
}
当我运行测试时（sunit是一个别名php bin/phpunit):
➜ skeleton master ✗ (*?) sunit --filter LocationController [10:12AM]
PHPUnit 7.5.17 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
Testing Project Test Suite
E 1 / 1 (100%)
Time: 742 ms, Memory: 24.00 MB
There was 1 error:
1) App\Tests\LocationControllerTest::testUsersExist
LogicException: Booting the kernel before calling Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase::createClient() is not supported, the kernel should only be booted once. in /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Test/WebTestCase.php:44
Stack trace:
#0 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/tests/ApiTestCase.php(45): Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase::createClient()
#1 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/tests/LocationControllerTest.php(16): App\Tests\ApiTestCase::createTestAdminUser()
#2 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(703): App\Tests\LocationControllerTest::setUpBeforeClass()
#3 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/src/Framework/TestSuite.php(746): PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite->run(Object(PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult))
#4 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/src/TextUI/TestRunner.php(652): PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite->run(Object(PHPUnit\Framework\TestResult))
#5 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/src/TextUI/Command.php(206): PHPUnit\TextUI\TestRunner->doRun(Object(PHPUnit\Framework\TestSuite), Array, true)
#6 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/src/TextUI/Command.php(162): PHPUnit\TextUI\Command->run(Array, true)
#7 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/.phpunit/phpunit-7.5-0/phpunit(17): PHPUnit\TextUI\Command::main()
#8 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/vendor/symfony/phpunit-bridge/bin/simple-phpunit.php(291): include('/Users/shkabo/c...')
#9 /Users/shkabo/code/skeleton/bin/phpunit(13): require('/Users/shkabo/c...')
#10 {main}
ERRORS!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
我理解这个错误，但似乎无法找到它/这种方法的解决方案。而且我很可能以错误的方式做事。
在数据库中，创建了第一个用户，而当我尝试创建第二个用户时，第二个用户抛出此错误。
我想要实现的是我有（静态）方法，我可以调用并创建虚拟用户/位置/等。并在测试该特定控制器时使用它，并在完成该特定控制器的测试后销毁它/从数据库中删除它。
RequestBuilder https://github.com/nebkam/ Fluent-test/blob/master/src/RequestBuilder.php https://github.com/nebkam/fluent-test/blob/master/src/RequestBuilder.php
