React-Testing-Library - 使用 Redux 和 Router 包装组件

我正在尝试设置一个测试文件来在我的应用程序上呈现路线/页面。我试图用 Redux 和 Router 包装所有内容，这就是我所拥有的：

import React from 'react';
import { render } from 'react-testing-library';
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import reducer from '../../store/reducer';
import {Link, Route, Router, Switch} from 'react-router-dom'
import {createMemoryHistory} from 'history'

import ViewNode from '../Pages/ViewNode';


const customRender = (
  ui,
  {
    route = '/',
    history = createMemoryHistory({ initialEntries: [route] }),
    initialState,
    store = createStore(reducer, initialState),
    ...options
  } = {}
) => ({
  ...render(
    <Provider store={store}>
      <Router history={history}>{ui}</Router>
    </Provider>,
    options
  ),
  history,
});

test('can render with redux and router', () => {
  const { getByTestId } = customRender(
    <Route path="/server/:env/:nodeName">
      <ViewNode />
    </Route>,
    {
      route: '/server/prod/some.server.name.com',
    }
  );

  expect(getByTestId('page-content')).toBeVisible()
})

然后我收到以下错误：

Error: Uncaught [TypeError: Cannot read property 'params' of undefined]

抛出错误的原因是它找不到 React Router 参数。当我初始化状态时，组件构造函数失败：

this.state = {
            modal: false,
            activeTab: '1',
            imageStatus: "loading",
            env: props.match.params.env, //failing here
            nodeName: props.match.params.nodeName,
            environments: props.environments,
           }

我上面的实现似乎没有正确包装路由器。

我如何使用 Redux 和 Router 正确包装我的页面组件，以便它可以获得这些路由器参数？

您已将您的<ViewNode />里面的组件Route但忘记传递它收到的道具。因此props.match在您的组件中未定义。

你可以这样做：

    <Route path="/server/:env/:nodeName">
      {props => <ViewNode {...props} />}
    </Route>

基本上，你可以使用使用 a 渲染某些内容的 3 种方法之一<Route> https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/Route.

这是一个工作示例：

import React from 'react'
import {Route, Router} from 'react-router-dom'
import {createMemoryHistory} from 'history'
import {render, fireEvent} from '@testing-library/react'
import {createStore} from 'redux'
import {Provider, connect} from 'react-redux'

function reducer(state = {count: 0}, action) {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'INCREMENT':
      return {
        count: state.count + 1,
      }
    case 'DECREMENT':
      return {
        count: state.count - 1,
      }
    default:
      return state
  }
}

class Counter extends React.Component {
  increment = () => {
    this.props.dispatch({type: 'INCREMENT'})
  }

  decrement = () => {
    this.props.dispatch({type: 'DECREMENT'})
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <div data-testid="env-display">{this.props.match.params.env}</div>
        <div data-testid="location-display">{this.props.location.pathname}</div>
        <div>
          <button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
          <span data-testid="count-value">{this.props.count}</span>
          <button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
        </div>
      </div>
    )
  }
}

const ConnectedCounter = connect(state => ({count: state.count}))(Counter)

function customRender(
  ui,
  {
    initialState,
    store = createStore(reducer, initialState),
    route = '/',
    history = createMemoryHistory({initialEntries: [route]}),
  } = {},
) {
  return {
    ...render(
      <Provider store={store}>
        <Router history={history}>{ui}</Router>
      </Provider>,
    ),
    store,
    history,
  }
}

test('can render with redux and router', () => {
  const {getByTestId, getByText} = customRender(
    <Route path="/server/:env/:nodeName">
      {props => <ConnectedCounter {...props} />}
    </Route>,
    {
      route: '/server/prod/some.server.name.com',
    },
  )

  expect(getByTestId('env-display')).toHaveTextContent('prod')

  expect(getByTestId('location-display')).toHaveTextContent(
    '/server/prod/some.server.name.com',
  )

  fireEvent.click(getByText('+'))
  expect(getByTestId('count-value')).toHaveTextContent('1')
})