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如何使 WCF 客户端符合特定的 WS-Security

2024-02-27

我必须让我的 WCF 客户端使用 Web 服务 (IBM DataPower) 并使用以下命令对请求进行签名/加密.

到目前为止，我已经创建了一个自定义绑定，并且“认为”我正在沿着正确的路线工作：

更新以反映最新的尝试

Private Function CreateCustomBinding() As Channels.Binding

    Dim asbe As New Channels.AsymmetricSecurityBindingElement

    asbe.MessageSecurityVersion = MessageSecurityVersion.WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10

    asbe.InitiatorTokenParameters = New ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters
    asbe.RecipientTokenParameters = New ServiceModel.Security.Tokens.X509SecurityTokenParameters

    asbe.MessageProtectionOrder = Security.MessageProtectionOrder.EncryptBeforeSign

    asbe.SecurityHeaderLayout = SecurityHeaderLayout.Strict

    asbe.IncludeTimestamp = True
    asbe.SetKeyDerivation(False)

    asbe.DefaultAlgorithmSuite = Security.SecurityAlgorithmSuite.Basic128Rsa15  'By default, AES-128 is used as the encryption algorithm.

    'Add the elements to the custom binding
    Dim myBinding As New CustomBinding

    'element order is important - see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms733893(v=vs.90).aspx

    'Protocol Binding Elements (security)
    myBinding.Elements.Add(asbe)

    'Encoding Binding Element  
    myBinding.Elements.Add(New TextMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageVersion.Soap11WSAddressing10, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8))

    'Transport Binding Element
    Dim httpsBindingElement As New HttpsTransportBindingElement()
    httpsBindingElement.RequireClientCertificate = True
    myBinding.Elements.Add(httpsBindingElement)

    Return myBinding

End Function

然后像这样使用这个绑定：

Dim epi As EndpointIdentity = EndpointIdentity.CreateDnsIdentity("xgtwsqa.theirdomain.com")

Dim epuri As Uri = New Uri("https://xgtwqa.theirdomain.com/5067/ProcessRepairOrder")
Dim ea As New EndpointAddress(epuri, epi, New AddressHeaderCollection)

Dim myBinding As Binding = GetCustomBinding2()

' Create the client. 
Dim starClientProxy As New wcfStarServiceProxy.starTransportPortTypesClient(myBinding, ea)

' Specify a certificate to use for authenticating the client.
starClientProxy.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "*.mydomain.org.uk")

starClientProxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.SetDefaultCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.AddressBook, X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "xgtwsqa.theirdomain.com")

'starClientProxy.ClientCredentials.ServiceCertificate.SetScopedCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.AddressBook, X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "xgtwsqa.theirdomain.com", New Uri("https://xgtwqa.thedomain.com/5067/ProcessRepairOrder"))

' Begin using the client.
Dim response As wcfStarServiceProxy.AcknowledgeRepairOrderPayload = starClientProxy.ProcessMessage(payload)

有人会告诉我在绑定中还需要配置什么（我很确定绑定方法不太正确）或者为我提供我需要的代码吗？

上面生成了以下 SOAP：

<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"
xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">

  <s:Header>
    <a:Action s:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_3">
    http://www.starstandards.org/webservices/2009/transport/operations/ProcessMessage</a:Action>
    <a:MessageID u:Id="_4">
    urn:uuid:c2acbb72-49c2-465b-b177-e806494cdef7</a:MessageID>
    <a:ReplyTo u:Id="_5">
      <a:Address>
      http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous</a:Address>
    </a:ReplyTo>
    <a:To s:mustUnderstand="1" u:Id="_6">
    https://xgtwqa.theirdomain.com/5067/ProcessRepairOrder</a:To>
    <o:Security s:mustUnderstand="1"
    xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">

      <u:Timestamp u:Id="uuid-b8d302ff-a098-42bb-afc6-694e647c23b0-1">

        <u:Created>2012-06-01T14:35:18.781Z</u:Created>
        <u:Expires>2012-06-01T14:40:18.781Z</u:Expires>
      </u:Timestamp>
      <o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-7f9c9673-ae43-4fb5-8510-03cc4b98fa93-2"
      ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"
      EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
      removed</o:BinarySecurityToken>
      <o:BinarySecurityToken u:Id="uuid-7f9c9673-ae43-4fb5-8510-03cc4b98fa93-1"
      ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"
      EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
      removed</o:BinarySecurityToken>
      <e:EncryptedKey Id="_0"
      xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
        <e:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" />
        <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
          <o:SecurityTokenReference>
            <o:Reference ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"
            URI="#uuid-7f9c9673-ae43-4fb5-8510-03cc4b98fa93-1" />
          </o:SecurityTokenReference>
        </KeyInfo>
        <e:CipherData>
          <e:CipherValue>
          removed</e:CipherValue>
        </e:CipherData>
      </e:EncryptedKey>
      <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <SignedInfo>
          <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
          <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
          <Reference URI="#_2">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removed</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#_3">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removed</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#_4">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removed</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#_5">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removed</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#_6">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removed</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#uuid-b8d302ff-a098-42bb-afc6-694e647c23b0-1">

            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removed</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
        </SignedInfo>
        <SignatureValue>
        removed</SignatureValue>
        <KeyInfo>
          <o:SecurityTokenReference>
            <o:Reference ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"
            URI="#uuid-7f9c9673-ae43-4fb5-8510-03cc4b98fa93-2" />
          </o:SecurityTokenReference>
        </KeyInfo>
      </Signature>
      <e:ReferenceList xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
        <e:DataReference URI="#_1" />
      </e:ReferenceList>
    </o:Security>
  </s:Header>
  <s:Body u:Id="_2"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <e:EncryptedData Id="_1"
    Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Content"
    xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
      <e:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc">
      </e:EncryptionMethod>
      <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <o:SecurityTokenReference xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
          <o:Reference URI="#_0"></o:Reference>
        </o:SecurityTokenReference>
      </KeyInfo>
      <e:CipherData>
        <e:CipherValue>removed</e:CipherValue>
      </e:CipherData>
    </e:EncryptedData>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

这是我预计发送的 SOAP 示例：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"
xmlns:star="http://www.starstandard.org/STAR/5"
xmlns:tran="http://www.starstandards.org/webservices/2005/10/transport">

  <soap:Header>
    <wsa:To>urn:removed/star/services/v1/GetConditionCodes</wsa:To>
    <wsa:Action>
    http://www.starstandards.org/webservices/2005/10/transport/operations/ProcessMessage</wsa:Action>
    <wsa:MessageID>
    ef67ec85-d5c7-4669-b1a6-440ec2fe938b</wsa:MessageID>

    <tns:RespondTo xmlns:tns="urn:removed/soa/routing/v1.0">
      <tns:Endpoint>
      https://b2b-test.mydomain.com/Async/removed/StarWebService.ashx</tns:Endpoint>
    </tns:RespondTo>
    <tran:payloadManifest>
      <tran:manifest contentID="A0"
      namespaceURI="http://www.starstandard.org/STAR/5"
      element="GetStandardCodes" version="5.2.4" />
    </tran:payloadManifest>
    <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
    mustUnderstand="1">
      <u:Timestamp xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
      Id="timestamp" u:Id="timestamp">
        <u:Created>2012-05-30T16:39:39Z</u:Created>
        <u:Expires>2012-05-30T16:44:39Z</u:Expires>
      </u:Timestamp>
      <wsse:BinarySecurityToken xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
      ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3"
      EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary"
      wsu:Id="binary_security_token">
      removed</wsse:BinarySecurityToken>
      <EncryptedKey xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
        <EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" />
        <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
          <wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
            <wsse:KeyIdentifier ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509SubjectKeyIdentifier"
            EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
            4qEuhS3IWjReFLSSCOcVoN6Ywzo=</wsse:KeyIdentifier>
          </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
        </KeyInfo>
        <CipherData>
          <CipherValue>
          removed</CipherValue>
        </CipherData>
        <ReferenceList>
          <DataReference URI="#encrypt" />
        </ReferenceList>
      </EncryptedKey>
      <Signature xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <SignedInfo>
          <CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
          <SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
          <Reference URI="#body">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removeddigestvalue</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
          <Reference URI="#timestamp">
            <Transforms>
              <Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
            </Transforms>
            <DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
            <DigestValue>removeddigestvalue</DigestValue>
          </Reference>
        </SignedInfo>
        <SignatureValue>
        removed</SignatureValue>
        <KeyInfo>
          <wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
            <wsse:Reference URI="#binary_security_token"
            ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" />
          </wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
        </KeyInfo>
      </Signature>
    </wsse:Security>
  </soap:Header>
  <soap:Body xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd"
  id="body" u:Id="body">
    <EncryptedData xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"
    Id="encrypt" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Content">
      <EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc" />
      <CipherData>
        <CipherValue>
        removed</CipherValue>
      </CipherData>
    </EncryptedData>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

尝试使用这个配置：

      <customBinding>
            <binding name="NewBinding0">
                <textMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10" />
                <security authenticationMode="MutualCertificate" messageProtectionOrder="SignBeforeEncrypt"
                    messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrustFebruary2005WSSecureConversationFebruary2005WSSecurityPolicy11BasicSecurityProfile10">
                    <secureConversationBootstrap />
                </security>
                <httpTransport />
            </binding>
        </customBinding>
    </bindings>

如果您想使用代码，主要区别在于版本中使用 WSSEcurity10（即使您需要 11，这是兼容的）和 messageProtectionOrder（这就是为什么您只能看到加密而看不到签名）。

这可能需要进一步微调，让我知道进展情况。

因为您使用代码还设置：

asbe.RecipientTokenParameters.X509ReferenceStyle=X509KeyIdentifierClauseType .SubjectKeyIdentifier

and:

asbe.RecipientTokenParameters.InclusionMode = SecurityTokenInclusionMode.Never
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