如何处理登录时的状态(Ionic、Firebase、AngularJS)?

2024-02-27

我正在 Ionic 中构建一个应用程序,并开始深入研究 Firebase 身份验证方法。到目前为止,我已经成功地通过 Twitter 正确设置了登录(我可以登录和注销)。

但是,如何设置 ionic 框架的状态,以便在登录时仅显示特定状态(以及页面),在注销时显示其他状态?到目前为止我的代码如下所示。

理想情况下,我会有一个类似变量的东西:

AuthRequired: true

你如何做到这一点以及它叫什么?

app.js

   // Ionic Starter App

// angular.module is a global place for creating, registering and retrieving Angular modules
// 'starter' is the name of this angular module example (also set in a <body> attribute in index.html)
// the 2nd parameter is an array of 'requires'
// 'starter.services' is found in services.js
// 'starter.controllers' is found in controllers.js
angular.module('starter', ['ionic', 'ngCordova', 'firebase', 'firebase.utils', 'starter.controllers', 'starter.services', 'starter.config', 'starter.auth'])

.run(function($ionicPlatform, Auth, $rootScope) {


  $ionicPlatform.ready(function() {
    // Hide the accessory bar by default (remove this to show the accessory bar above the keyboard
    // for form inputs)
    if (window.cordova && window.cordova.plugins.Keyboard) {
      cordova.plugins.Keyboard.hideKeyboardAccessoryBar(true);
    }
    if (window.StatusBar) {
      // org.apache.cordova.statusbar required
      StatusBar.styleDefault();
    }
  });



  //stateChange event
  $rootScope.$on("$stateChangeStart", function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
      if (toState.authRequired && !Auth.isAuthenticated()){ //Assuming the AuthService holds authentication logic
        // User isn’t authenticated
        $state.transitionTo("login");
        event.preventDefault(); 
      }
  });





})

.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {

  // Ionic uses AngularUI Router which uses the concept of states
  // Learn more here: https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router
  // Set up the various states which the app can be in.
  // Each state's controller can be found in controllers.js
  $stateProvider

  // setup an abstract state for the tabs directive
    .state('tab', {
    url: "/tab",
    abstract: true,
    templateUrl: "templates/tabs.html"
  })

  // Each tab has its own nav history stack:

  .state('tab.dash', {
    url: '/dash',
    views: {
      'tab-dash': {
        templateUrl: 'templates/tab-dash.html',
        controller: 'DashCtrl',
        authRequired: true
      },
    }
  })

  .state('tab.chats', {
      url: '/chats',
      views: {
        'tab-chats': {
          templateUrl: 'templates/tab-chats.html',
          controller: 'ChatsCtrl',
           authRequired: true
        }
      }
    })
    .state('tab.chat-detail', {
      url: '/chats/:chatId',
      views: {
        'tab-chats': {
          templateUrl: 'templates/chat-detail.html',
          controller: 'ChatDetailCtrl',
           authRequired: true
        }
      }
    })

  .state('tab.friends', {
      url: '/friends',
      views: {
        'tab-friends': {
          templateUrl: 'templates/tab-friends.html',
          controller: 'FriendsCtrl',
           authRequired: true
        }
      }
    })
    .state('tab.friend-detail', {
      url: '/friend/:friendId',
      views: {
        'tab-friends': {
          templateUrl: 'templates/friend-detail.html',
          controller: 'FriendDetailCtrl',
           authRequired: true
        }
      }
    })

  .state('tab.account', {
    url: '/account',
    views: {
      'tab-account': {
        templateUrl: 'templates/tab-account.html',
        controller: 'AccountCtrl',
           authRequired: true
      }
    }
  })

  .state('tab.example', {
    url: '/example',
    views: {
      'tab-example': {
        templateUrl: 'templates/tab-example.html',
        controller: 'ExampleCtrl',
           authRequired: true
      }
    }
  })


  .state('tab.overview', {
    url: '/overview',
    views: {
      'tab-overview': {
        templateUrl: 'templates/tab-overview.html',
        controller: 'OverviewCtrl',
           authRequired: true
      }
    }
  })

  .state('tab.login', {
    url: '/login',
    views: {
      'tab-login': {
        templateUrl: 'templates/tab-login.html',
        controller: 'LoginCtrl',
           authRequired: true
      }
    }
  });

  // if none of the above states are matched, use this as the fallback
  $urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/tab/dash');

})

索引.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no, width=device-width">
    <title></title>

    <link href="lib/ionic/css/ionic.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="css/style.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- IF using Sass (run gulp sass first), then uncomment below and remove the CSS includes above
    <link href="css/ionic.app.css" rel="stylesheet">
    -->

    <!-- ionic/angularjs js -->
    <script src="lib/ionic/js/ionic.bundle.js"></script>


    <!-- firebase and simple login -->
    <script src="https://cdn.firebase.com/libs/angularfire/0.9.1/angularfire.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.4/firebase.js"></script>


    <!-- cordova script (this will be a 404 during development) -->
    <script src="lib/ngCordova/dist/ng-cordova.js"></script>
    <script src="cordova.js"></script>

    <!-- your app's js -->
    <script src="js/app.js"></script>
    <script src="js/controllers.js"></script>
    <script src="js/services.js"></script>



  </head>
  <body ng-app="starter">
    <!--
      The nav bar that will be updated as we navigate between views.
    -->
    <ion-nav-bar class="bar-stable">
      <ion-nav-back-button>
      </ion-nav-back-button>
    </ion-nav-bar>
    <!--
      The views will be rendered in the <ion-nav-view> directive below
      Templates are in the /templates folder (but you could also
      have templates inline in this html file if you'd like).


    -->

    <ion-nav-view animation="slide-left-right"></ion-nav-view>



  </body>
</html>

你快到了。您所需要做的就是确保使用自定义属性“AuthRequired”将您的状态标记为适当,并侦听 $stateChangeStart 事件以检查身份验证。每次您在应用程序中移动时都会触发此事件。

.run(function($ionicPlatform, AuthService) {
      //ionic init code    

      //stateChange event
      $rootScope.$on("$stateChangeStart", function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams){
      if (toState.authRequired && !AuthService.isAuthenticated()){ //Assuming the AuthService holds authentication logic
        // User isn’t authenticated
        $state.transitionTo("login");
        event.preventDefault(); 
      }
    });
}

.state('tab.dash', {
    url: '/dash',
    views: {
      'tab-dash': {
        templateUrl: 'templates/tab-dash.html',
        controller: 'DashCtrl',
        authRequired: true
      }
    }
  })

  .state('tab.chats', {
      url: '/chats',
      views: {
        'tab-chats': {
          templateUrl: 'templates/tab-chats.html',
          controller: 'ChatsCtrl',
          authRequired: true
        }
      }
    })

拥有 $stateChangeStart 事件处理程序的最佳位置是应用程序运行。

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