我在用Ubuntu-16.04图像与docker在本地测试我的食谱。在做的同时kitchen converge，我收到以下错误。我想通了systemctl无法正常工作。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗OR还有其他方法可以实现同样的目的吗？
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] INFO: Running queued delayed notifications before re-raising exception
Running handlers:
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 9 resources updated in 06 seconds
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/kitchen/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] ERROR: envoy_auth_apps_setup[default-service] (envoy_auth_apps::_default line 1) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::MultipleFailures: Multiple failures occurred:
* Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed occurred in chef run: execute[systemctl daemon-reload] (/tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/envoy_auth_apps/resources/setup.rb line 133) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of systemctl daemon-reload ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: Failed to connect to bus: No such file or directory
---- End output of systemctl daemon-reload ----
Ran systemctl daemon-reload returned 1
* Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed occurred in delayed notification: service[envoy] (/tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/envoy_auth_apps/resources/setup.rb line 194) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /bin/systemctl --system restart envoy ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: Failed to connect to bus: No such file or directory
---- End output of /bin/systemctl --system restart envoy ----
Ran /bin/systemctl --system restart envoy returned 1
[2017-11-30T15:22:30+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: 1 actions failed.
>>>>>> Converge failed on instance <default-ubuntu>. Please see .kitchen/logs/default-ubuntu.log for more details
>>>>>> ----------------------
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log for more details
>>>>>> Also try running `kitchen diagnose --all` for configuration
这是我的.kitchen.yml
---
driver:
name: docker
binary: /usr/local/bin/docker
use_sudo: false
network:
- ["public_network", "bridge: 'en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)'"]
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
require_chef_omnibus: "12.21.14"
environments_path: test/integration/environments
nodes_path: test/integration/nodes
data_bags_path: test/integration/data_bags
client_rb:
environment: development
verifier:
name: inspec
platforms:
- name: ubuntu
driver_config:
image: ubuntu:xenial
platform: ubuntu
# provision_command:
# - apt-get -y install dbus
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
# - recipe[base_app]
- recipe[envoy_auth_apps::_default]
verifier:
inspec_tests:
- test/integration/default
attributes:
nameserver:
domain_name: 'kitchen.xyz.io'
envoy_auth_apps:
consul_client_enabled: false
通常docker不支持systemd容器中的服务，但您可以使用特殊的ubuntu系统 https://hub.docker.com/r/solita/ubuntu-systemd/带有一些额外主机配置的图像。请注意，这张图片不推荐在生产中运行。
首先，您需要设置主机才能运行此映像：
docker run --rm --privileged -v /:/host solita/ubuntu-systemd setup
然后，您将能够运行容器systemd（添加必要的安装和标志）：
docker run -d --name systemd --security-opt seccomp=unconfined \
--tmpfs /run --tmpfs /run/lock -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro \
-t solita/ubuntu-systemd
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