如何在 iOS 6 中启动具有特定地址的 iOS 地图应用程序？

我有一个应用程序，允许用户启动地图应用程序（Google 或 Apple）来查看地址。

我曾经这样做过：

Address *address = [self.person.addresses objectAtIndex:0]; 

NSString *addressString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %@, %@ %@",
                                   address.line1 == nil ? @"" : address.line1,
                                   address.line2 == nil ? @"" : address.line2,
                                   address.line3 == nil ? @"" : address.line3,
                                   address.city == nil ? @"" : address.city,
                                   address.state == nil ? @"" : address.state,
                                   address.zip == nil ? @"" : address.zip];

NSString *mapsURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%@", [addressString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:mapsURL]];

但为了支持 iOS 6，我将其更改为：

Address *address = [self.person.addresses objectAtIndex:0]; 

        NSString *addressString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@ %@ %@, %@ %@",
                                   address.line1 == nil ? @"" : address.line1,
                                   address.line2 == nil ? @"" : address.line2,
                                   address.line3 == nil ? @"" : address.line3,
                                   address.city == nil ? @"" : address.city,
                                   address.state == nil ? @"" : address.state,
                                   address.zip == nil ? @"" : address.zip];

        // Check for iOS 6
        Class mapItemClass = [MKMapItem class];
        if (mapItemClass && [mapItemClass respondsToSelector:@selector(openMapsWithItems:launchOptions:)])
        {
            /*
            // Create an MKMapItem to pass to the Maps app
            MKPlacemark *placemark = [[MKPlacemark alloc] initWithCoordinate:nil
                                                           addressDictionary:nil];

            MKMapItem *mapItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:placemark];
            [mapItem openInMapsWithLaunchOptions:nil];
            */

            // I want something like this:
            MKMapItem *mapItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithAddressQuery:addressString];
            [mapItem openInMapsWithLaunchOptions:nil];
        }
        else
        {
            NSString *mapsURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%@", [addressString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:mapsURL]];

        }

基本上，使用原始地址（没有ABPersonRef或其他）我需要在 Apple 地图中打开该位置。谷歌过去在这方面做得很好。

我尝试过简单的切换maps.google.com to maps.apple.com但在 iOS 5 中，它会打开 Google 地图网络应用程序——我不想要这个！有一个非常好的原生应用程序。

找到了答案here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12504294/programmatically-open-maps-app-in-ios-6。它是通过使用CLGeocoder class:

// Check for iOS 6
    Class mapItemClass = [MKMapItem class];
    if (mapItemClass && [mapItemClass respondsToSelector:@selector(openMapsWithItems:launchOptions:)])
    {
        CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
        [geocoder geocodeAddressString:addressString
                     completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {

                         // Convert the CLPlacemark to an MKPlacemark
                         // Note: There's no error checking for a failed geocode
                         CLPlacemark *geocodedPlacemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
                         MKPlacemark *placemark = [[MKPlacemark alloc]
                                                   initWithCoordinate:geocodedPlacemark.location.coordinate
                                                   addressDictionary:geocodedPlacemark.addressDictionary];

                         // Create a map item for the geocoded address to pass to Maps app
                         MKMapItem *mapItem = [[MKMapItem alloc] initWithPlacemark:placemark];
                         [mapItem setName:geocodedPlacemark.name];

                         // Set the directions mode to "Driving"
                         // Can use MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeWalking instead
                         NSDictionary *launchOptions = @{MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeKey : MKLaunchOptionsDirectionsModeDriving};

                         // Get the "Current User Location" MKMapItem
                         MKMapItem *currentLocationMapItem = [MKMapItem mapItemForCurrentLocation];

                         // Pass the current location and destination map items to the Maps app
                         // Set the direction mode in the launchOptions dictionary
                         [MKMapItem openMapsWithItems:@[currentLocationMapItem, mapItem] launchOptions:launchOptions];

                     }];
    }
    //iOS 4/5:
    else
    {
        NSString *mapsURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://maps.google.com/maps?q=%@", [addressString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
        ...