我将 rvm 升级到 1.15.8，然后在 zsh 出现一些问题后又降回 1.15.7。降级后，我的 Ruby 1.9+ 版本恢复正常，但 1.8.7 无法再次安装。
出现两个错误：
Error running 'patch -F 25 -p1 -N -f <"/Users/me/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch"', please read /Users/me/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p352/patch.apply.stdout-rouge-fix.log
该文件的内容是：
[2012-09-11 01:05:59] patch -F 25 -p1 -N -f <"/Users/me/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch"
patching file lib/mkmf.rb
Hunk #1 FAILED at 201.
1 out of 1 hunk FAILED -- saving rejects to file lib/mkmf.rb.rej
and:
Error running 'make ', please read /Users/me/.rvm/log/ruby-1.8.7-p352/make.log
运行 make 时出错。停止安装。
该文件的内容是（仅以错误开头的前几行）：
Fail to find [tclConfig.sh, tkConfig.sh]
Use MacOS X Frameworks.
Find Tcl/Tk libraries. Make tcltklib.so which is required by Ruby/Tk.
gcc-4.2 -I. -I../.. -I../../. -I../.././ext/tk -DHAVE_RB_SAFE_LEVEL -DHAVE_RB_HASH_LOOKUP -DHAVE_RB_PROC_NEW -DHAVE_RB_OBJ_TAINT -DHAVE_ST_PTR -DHAVE_ST_LEN -DRUBY_VERSION=\"1.8.7\" -DRUBY_RELEASE_DATE=\"2011-06-30\" -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -DWITH_TCL_ENABLE_THREAD=0 -fno-common -g -O2 -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c stubs.c
In file included from stubs.c:10:
/usr/include/tk.h:78:23: error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
In file included from stubs.c:10:
/usr/include/tk.h:549: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘Window’
/usr/include/tk.h:549: error: ‘Window’ declared as function returning a function
/usr/include/tk.h:552: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘XEvent’
/usr/include/tk.h:561: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Tk_ClassCreateProc’
/usr/include/tk.h:655: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Bool’
/usr/include/tk.h:677: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Bool’
/usr/include/tk.h:756: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘Display’
/usr/include/tk.h:902: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘XPoint’
/usr/include/tk.h:996: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘Display’
我支持的应用程序之一是 1.8.7。我死在水里了。这看起来可能是 Mountain Lion 与 rvm 的问题。有人能指出我正确的方向吗？
UPDATE:
我通过“重新安装”而不是“安装”克服了第一个错误。即使 1.8.7-p352 不在命令“rvm list rubies”给出的 rubies 列表中。
ruby 1.8.7 检测 tcl/tk 时出现问题，解决方案是禁用它：
rvm reinstall 1.8.7 --without-tcl --without-tk
需要 tcl/tk 时的另一种解决方案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/11666019/497756 https://stackoverflow.com/a/11666019/497756
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