Ruby

红宝石有每个缺点 https://ruby-doc.org/core-2.1.0/Enumerable.html#method-i-each_cons可以像这样使用

class Pair
    def initialize(left, right)
        @left = left
        @right = right
    end
end
votes = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
pairs = votes.each_cons(2).map { |vote| Pair.new(*vote) }
p pairs
# [#<Pair @left="a", @right="b">, #<Pair @left="b", @right="c">, #<Pair @left="c", @right="d">]

Swift

Swift 中的相同代码，但没有each_cons功能

struct Pair {
    let left: String
    let right: String
}
let votes = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
var pairs = [Pair]()
for i in 1..<votes.count {
    let left = votes[i-1]
    let right = votes[i]
    pairs.append(Pair(left: left, right: right))
}
print(pairs)
// [Pair(left: "a", right: "b"), Pair(left: "b", right: "c"), Pair(left: "c", right: "d")]

如何使这段快速代码变得更短或更简单？

zip(votes, votes.dropFirst())

这会产生一个元组序列。

Example

struct Pair {
    let left: String
    let right: String
}
let votes = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
let pairs = zip(votes, votes.dropFirst()).map {
    Pair(left: $0, right: $1)
}
print(pairs)
// [Pair(left: "a", right: "b"), Pair(left: "b", right: "c"), Pair(left: "c", right: "d")]