【WIN】Windows Terminal 配置美化

2023-05-16

目录

    • 效果图
    • 下载 Windows Terminal
    • 安装 oh-my-posh
    • 设置 settings.json
    • 配置 $Profile
    • 右键菜单中添加 Windows Terminal (新版win中已有,无需再添加)
      • 图标
      • 利用注册表添加鼠标右键选项
    • 参考链接

效果图

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在这里插入图片描述

下载 Windows Terminal

微软应用商店搜索 Windows Terminal,第一个应该就是了。
在这里插入图片描述

安装 oh-my-posh

管理员权限打开 powershell

Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

PS:类似于 oh-my-zsh

设置 settings.json

// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.4.3243.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

    // You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

    // If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

    // If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,

    // A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "theme":"dark",
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            "cursorShape": "filledBox",
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "acrylicOpacity": 1,
            // "colorScheme": "One Half Dark", 
            "colorScheme": "Dracula", 
            // "fontFace": "Cascadia Code PL",
            "fontFace": "Sarasa Term SC",
            // "startingDirectory": "./"
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                "name": "Command Prompt",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                "hidden": false
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },

    // Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [
        {
            "name": "Dracula",
            "cursorColor": "#F8F8F2",
            "selectionBackground": "#44475A",
            "background": "#282A36",
            "foreground": "#F8F8F2",
            "black": "#21222C",
            "blue": "#BD93F9",
            "cyan": "#8BE9FD",
            "green": "#50FA7B",
            "purple": "#FF79C6",
            "red": "#FF5555",
            "white": "#F8F8F2",
            "yellow": "#F1FA8C",
            "brightBlack": "#6272A4",
            "brightBlue": "#D6ACFF",
            "brightCyan": "#A4FFFF",
            "brightGreen": "#69FF94",
            "brightPurple": "#FF92DF",
            "brightRed": "#FF6E6E",
            "brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
            "brightYellow": "#FFFFA5"
        }
    ],

    // Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "actions":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

        // Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

        // Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}

配置 $Profile

notepad $Profile
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Paradox

# Import-Module posh-git # 引入 posh-git
# Import-Module oh-my-posh # 引入 oh-my-posh

# Set-Theme Paradox # 设置主题为 Paradox

Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History # 设置预测文本来源为历史记录
 
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete # 设置 Tab 键补全
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+d" -Function MenuComplete # 设置 Ctrl+d 为菜单补全和 Intellisense
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Ctrl+z" -Function Undo # 设置 Ctrl+z 为撤销
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward # 设置向上键为后向搜索历史记录
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward # 设置向下键为前向搜索历史纪录

右键菜单中添加 Windows Terminal (新版win中已有,无需再添加)

在文件管理器中的当前目录下鼠标右键打开 Windows Terminal。

图标

下载:https://github.com/yanglr/WindowsDevTools/blob/master/awosomeTerminal/icons/wt_32.ico
下载后新建 C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\terminal\\ 文件夹,将图标文件 wt_32.ico 放置到这个文件夹下。(Lenovo 是用户名,需替换

利用注册表添加鼠标右键选项

新建一个注册表文件 terminal.reg,写入如下内容。(Lenovo 是用户名,需替换

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt]
@="Windows terminal here"
"Icon"="C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\terminal\\wt_32.ico"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command]
@="C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\WindowsApps\\wt.exe"

右键该文件 terminal.reg,以管理员权限运行。

并在 settings.json 中 profilesdefaults 中添加 "startingDirectory": "./"上述 settings.json 文件中已添加现已注释))。

"profiles":
 {
     "defaults":
     {
         "startingDirectory": "./"
     },
}

参考链接

  1. 教程:在 Windows 终端中设置 Powerline
  2. Windows Terminal 美化实例
  3. Dark theme for Windows Terminal
  4. Windows Terminal美化教程
  5. win10是最好的“Linux发行版”(一)——子系统、终端、包管理器
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