运行 Pig 脚本时的堆空间问题

我正在尝试执行包含大约 3000 万数据的 Pig 脚本，但收到以下堆空间错误：

> ERROR 2998: Unhandled internal error. Java heap space
> 
> java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
>         at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2367)
>         at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.expandCapacity(AbstractStringBuilder.java:130)
>         at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal(AbstractStringBuilder.java:114)
>         at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:415)
>         at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.shiftStringByTabs(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:223)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:108)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirst(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:102)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.depthFirstLP(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:83)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.optimizer.LogicalPlanPrinter.visit(LogicalPlanPrinter.java:69)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.relational.LogicalPlan.getLogicalPlanString(LogicalPlan.java:148)
>         at org.apache.pig.newplan.logical.relational.LogicalPlan.getSignature(LogicalPlan.java:133)
>         at org.apache.pig.PigServer.execute(PigServer.java:1295)
>         at org.apache.pig.PigServer.executeBatch(PigServer.java:375)
>         at org.apache.pig.PigServer.executeBatch(PigServer.java:353)
>         at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.executeBatch(GruntParser.java:140)
>         at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:202)
>         at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.GruntParser.parseStopOnError(GruntParser.java:173)
>         at org.apache.pig.tools.grunt.Grunt.exec(Grunt.java:84)
>         at org.apache.pig.Main.run(Main.java:607)
>         at org.apache.pig.Main.main(Main.java:156)
>         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
>         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
> ================================================================================

我用 1000 万条数据运行相同的代码，运行良好。

那么有哪些可能的方法可以避免上述问题呢？
压缩是否有助于避免堆空间问题？
我试图将代码分成多个片段，但我仍然得到 因此，即使我们增加堆内存分配操作，如果我们对卷执行相同的操作，它也能保证它成立吗？ 数据的？

您可以通过将 mapred.map.tasks 设置为您想要的任何数量来增加映射器的数量。然后运行你的脚本。