好消息!我能够得到那个answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/70024912/355230 to a 相关问题 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29857757/transparent-backgrounds-on-buttons-in-tkinter你发现工作了。为了更容易重用,我将其转换为正式的类并添加了一些方法。此外,我还让它在单击图像时关闭并重新打开图像,以便为用户提供一些视觉反馈,例如“真实的”tkinterButton
s do.
请注意,它响应鼠标按钮<ButtonRelease-1>
事件。在大多数情况下,这是比<Button-1>
事件,因为如果用户意外按下按钮,他们可以将鼠标移离小部件图像以避免触发事件。
事实证明,使用 PIL 模块是不必要的。这是代码:
import tkinter as tk # PEP 8 recommends avoiding `import *`.
class CanvasButton:
""" Create leftmost mouse button clickable canvas image object.
The x, y coordinates are relative to the top-left corner of the canvas.
"""
flash_delay = 100 # Milliseconds.
def __init__(self, canvas, x, y, image_path, command, state=tk.NORMAL):
self.canvas = canvas
self.btn_image = tk.PhotoImage(file=image_path)
self.canvas_btn_img_obj = canvas.create_image(x, y, anchor='nw', state=state,
image=self.btn_image)
canvas.tag_bind(self.canvas_btn_img_obj, "<ButtonRelease-1>",
lambda event: (self.flash(), command()))
def flash(self):
self.set_state(tk.HIDDEN)
self.canvas.after(self.flash_delay, self.set_state, tk.NORMAL)
def set_state(self, state):
""" Change canvas button image's state.
Normally, image objects are created in state tk.NORMAL. Use value
tk.DISABLED to make it unresponsive to the mouse, or use tk.HIDDEN to
make it invisible.
"""
self.canvas.itemconfigure(self.canvas_btn_img_obj, state=state)
BGR_IMG_PATH = "sunset_background.png"
BUTTON_IMG_PATH = "alarm_button.png"
def btn_clicked():
""" Prints to console a message every time the button is clicked """
print("Button Clicked")
root = tk.Tk()
background_img = tk.PhotoImage(file=BGR_IMG_PATH)
bgr_width, bgr_height = background_img.width(), background_img.height()
root.geometry(f'{bgr_width}x{bgr_height}')
root.title("TKinter button over transparent background")
root.configure(bg="white")
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, bg="white", height=bgr_height, width=bgr_width, bd=0,
highlightthickness=0, relief="ridge")
canvas.place(x=0, y=0)
background = canvas.create_image(0, 0, anchor='nw', image=background_img)
canvas_btn1 = CanvasButton(canvas, 0, 128, BUTTON_IMG_PATH, btn_clicked)
canvas_btn2 = CanvasButton(canvas, 0, 256, BUTTON_IMG_PATH, btn_clicked)
root.resizable(False, False)
root.mainloop()
结果截图:
特写: