symfony2创建没有实体类的表单

使用Symfony2.3.​​4。

我正在尝试创建一个不使用类型的表单，它实际上是一个非常小的表单，只有两个选择从数据库加载它们的选项，到目前为止它有效，我不能做的是获取表单数据（在控制器）提交时。我尝试按照说明进行操作here http://symfony.com/doc/current/book/forms.html#using-a-form-without-a-class但我做不到。

到目前为止，这是我的代码：

控制器： 将数据传递到表单的函数：

public function selectAction($id, $id_actpost){
        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();

        $entity = $em->getRepository('ActPostBundle:Edition')->find($id);
        $students = $em->getRepository('PersonBundle:Students')->findAll();
        $students2 = $em->getRepository('PersonBundle:ForeignStudents')->findAll();

        if (!$entity) {
            throw $this->createNotFoundException('Unable to find Edicion entity.');
        }

        return $this->render('ActPostBundle:Edition:select.html.twig', array(
                    'entity' => $entity,
                    'id_actpost' => $id_actpost,
                    'students' => $students,
                    'foreignstudents' => $students2,
        ));
    }

关于表单本身的 html 片段：

    <form class="form-horizontal sf_admin_form_area"
              action="{{ path('edition_update_selected',
           { 'id': entity.id, 'id_actpost': id_actpost }) }}"
              method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <div  style="margin-left: 80px" class="row-fluid">
                <div class="span12">
                   <select name="students" multiple="multiple">
                   {% for s in students %}
                     <option {%if s in entity.students%}selected="selected"{%endif%}>
                      {{s}}</option>
                   {%endfor%}
                   </select>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="row-fluid">
               <select name="students2" multiple="multiple">
                  {% for s in students2 %}
                     <option {%if s in entity.foreignstudents%}selected="selected"
                       {%endif%}>{{s}}</option>
                  {%endfor%}
               </select>
            </div>
            <div class="form-actions">
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
                    <i class="glyphicon-refresh"></i> {{'Update' | trans}}</button>
                <a class="btn" href="{{ path('edition', {'id_actpost' : id_actpost }) }}">
                    <i class="glyphicon-ban-circle"></i> {{'Cancel' | trans }}
                </a>
            </div>
        </form>

这是我从开头发布的链接中读到的内容： 函数来获取提交的数据并更新数据库，尽管数据库部分可以保持忽略，直到我设法从表单中获取数据：

public function update_selectedAction(Request $request, $id, $id_actpost) {
        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();

        $entity = $em->getRepository('ActPostBundle:Edition')->find($id);

        if (!$entity) {
            throw $this->createNotFoundException('Unable to find Edicion entity.');
        }

        $defaultData = array('message' => 'Type here');
        $editForm = $this->createFormBuilder($defaultData)
                ->add('students','choice')
                ->add('students2', 'choice')
                ->getForm();

        $editForm->handleRequest($request);

我想知道我读到的内容是否真的是我需要的，因为尽管我认为它是我可能是错的，所以任何关于这个问题的见解，甚至任何其他方法，都将非常感激。

您应该使用 symfony 的表单构建器在您的应用程序中构建表单update_selectedAction() like

public function update_selectedAction(Request $request, $id, $id_actpost)
{
    $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
    $entity = $em->getRepository('ActPostBundle:Edition')->find($id);
    if (!$entity) {
        throw $this->createNotFoundException('Unable to find Edicion entity.');
    }
    $defaultData = array('message' => 'Type here');
    $form = $this->createFormBuilder($defaultData)
        ->add('students', 'entity',array('class' => 'PersonBundle:Students',
            'property' => 'students','expanded'=>false,'multiple'=>false))
        ->add('students2', 'entity',array('class' => 'PersonBundle:ForeignStudents',
                    'property' => 'foreignstudents','expanded'=>false,'multiple'=>false))
    ->add('submit','submit')
    ->getForm();
    if ($request->getMethod() == "POST") {
        $form->submit($request);
        if ($form->isValid()) {
            $postData = current($request->request->all());
            var_dump($postData); /* All post data is here */
           /* echo  $postData['students']; */
           /* echo  $postData['students2']; */
            /*
             * do you update stuff here
             * */
        }
    }
    return $this->render('ActPostBundle:Edition:select.html.twig', array('form'=>$form->createView()));
} 

在你的树枝中，即ActPostBundle:Edition:select.html.twig呈现您的表单

{{ form(form) }}

根据评论编辑

在你的树枝文件中渲染你的表单，就像

{{ form_errors(form) }}
{{ form_row(form.students) }}
{{ form_row(form.students2) }}
{{ form_row (form._token) }}
<input type="submit"> /* your submit button */

编辑评论2

如果您想将文本放入选择框的值属性中，您可以使用选择字段类型

$students = $em->getRepository('PersonBundle:Students')->findAll();
$students2 = $em->getRepository('PersonBundle:ForeignStudents')->findAll();
$studentsArray=array();
$students2Array=array();
foreach($students as $s){
$studentsArray[$s->getStudents()]=$s->getStudents();
}
foreach($students2 as $s){
$students2Array[$s->getForeignstudents()]=$s->getForeignstudents();
/* here array key part will be the value of selectbox like  $students2Array['your val to get in post data'] */
}
$form = $this->createFormBuilder($defaultData)
  ->add('students', 'choice',array('choices' => $studentsArray,'expanded'=>false,'multiple'=>false))
  ->add('students2', 'choice',array('choices' => $students2Array,'expanded'=>false,'multiple'=>false))
        ->add('submit','submit')
        ->getForm();