我需要指定资源文件通过 cmake 的 c-sharp / WPF,这些是需要随应用程序 GUI 一起提供的图像文件。
在 Visual Studio 中您只需:
选择图像 -> 高级 -> 构建操作 -> 选择“资源”,这使得可以直接在 xaml 中访问图像,例如:
<Image Source="png/login.png"/>
完成后供参考在VS2017中手动这会将以下行添加到project.csproj:
<ItemGroup>
<Resource Include="png/login.png">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Resource>
</ItemGroup>
那么如何在cmake中指定资源文件呢?
我尝试了这里的建议,但无济于事:https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/issues/17368 https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/issues/17368
我当前的 CMakeLists.txt 如下所示:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2 FATAL_ERROR)
project(sampleApp VERSION 2.2.0 LANGUAGES CSharp)
include(CSharpUtilities)
add_executable(sampleApp app.config
App.xaml
App.xaml.cs
MainWindow.xaml
MainWindow.xaml.cs
Styles.xaml
Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
Properties/Resources.Designer.cs
Properties/Resources.resx
Properties/Settings.Designer.cs
Properties/Settings.settings
)
target_link_libraries(sampleApp PRIVATE otherLibrary)
#
# Tried this setting (does not work)
set(RESOURCES "png/login.png")
set_property(SOURCE ${RESOURCES} PROPERTY VS_TOOL_OVERRIDE "Resource")
csharp_set_designer_cs_properties(
Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
Properties/Resources.Designer.cs
Properties/Resources.resx
Properties/Settings.Designer.cs
Properties/Settings.settings)
csharp_set_xaml_cs_properties(
App.xaml
App.xaml.cs
MainWindow.xaml
MainWindow.xaml.cs
Styles.xaml)
target_compile_options(sampleApp PRIVATE "/langversion:6")
target_compile_options(sampleApp PRIVATE "/unsafe")
set_property(SOURCE App.xaml PROPERTY VS_XAML_TYPE "ApplicationDefinition")
set_property(TARGET sampleApp PROPERTY VS_DOTNET_TARGET_FRAMEWORK_VERSION "v4.6.1")
set_target_properties(sampleApp PROPERTIES WIN32_EXECUTABLE TRUE)
set_property(TARGET sampleApp PROPERTY VS_DOTNET_REFERENCES
"System"
"System.Configuration"
"System.Configuration.Install"
"System.Data"
"System.Drawing"
"System.Management"
"System.Security"
"System.Transactions"
"System.Web"
"System.Xml"
"System.Core"
"System.Xaml"
"System.Xml.Linq"
"System.Data.DataSetExtensions"
"PresentationCore"
"PresentationFramework"
"Microsoft.CSharp"
"Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel"
"WindowsBase"
)
#
# Install
#
install(TARGETS sampleApp EXPORT sampleAppTargets
RUNTIME DESTINATION sampleApp/
ARCHIVE DESTINATION sampleApp/
LIBRARY DESTINATION sampleApp/
)
install(
FILES
${RESOURCES}
DESTINATION
sampleApp/
COMPONENT
Devel
)
我的项目也有类似的问题。为了解决这个问题,我必须显式添加图像资源文件add_executable
使用 CMake。所以尝试这样的事情:
set(IMAGE_RESOURCE "png/login.png")
# Include the resource here with the other source files.
add_executable(sampleApp app.config
App.xaml
App.xaml.cs
MainWindow.xaml
MainWindow.xaml.cs
Styles.xaml
Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
Properties/Resources.Designer.cs
Properties/Resources.resx
Properties/Settings.Designer.cs
Properties/Settings.settings
${IMAGE_RESOURCE}
)
# Then set the file property.
set_property(SOURCE ${IMAGE_RESOURCE} PROPERTY VS_TOOL_OVERRIDE "Resource")
这让 CMake 将图像文件拉入我的 Visual Studio 项目中。然后,在 Visual Studio 中检查 PNG 文件属性后,“构建操作”被设置为“资源”。
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