我的 Qt 应用程序中收到了 WM_DEVICECHANGE，但未收到 DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL

我正在按照一个示例来检测 Windows 7 中的 USB 闪存驱动器插件和拔出检测。我确实收到了通知WM_DEVICECHANGE但不是DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL这是插入USB设备时的情况。我的代码如下：

/*******************************************
*             WINDOWS EVENTS
********************************************/
/*We use the first WM_PAINT event to get the handle of main window
  and pass it to RegisterDeviceNotification function.
  It not possible to do this in the contructor because the
  main window does not exist yet.
  WM_DEVICECHANGE event notify us that a device is attached or detached */
bool USBexample::nativeEvent(const QByteArray & eventType, void * message, long * result)
{
    MSG * msg = static_cast< MSG * > (message);
    int msgType = msg->message;
    if(msgType == WM_PAINT)
    {
        if(!msgp)   //Only the first WM_PAINT
        {
            GUID InterfaceClassGuid = HID_CLASSGUID;
            DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE NotificationFilter;
            ZeroMemory( &NotificationFilter, sizeof(NotificationFilter) );
            NotificationFilter.dbcc_size = sizeof(DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE);
            NotificationFilter.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
            NotificationFilter.dbcc_classguid = InterfaceClassGuid;
            HWND hw = (HWND) this->effectiveWinId();   //Main window handle
            hDevNotify = RegisterDeviceNotification(hw,&NotificationFilter, DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
            msgp = true;
        }
    }
    if(msgType == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
    {
       qDebug() << "WM_DEVICECHANGE recieved";
       PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR lpdb = (PDEV_BROADCAST_HDR)msg->lParam;
       switch(msg->wParam)
       {
             case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL: // never comes here!
                if (lpdb -> dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE)
                {

                    qDebug() << "DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL case";

                    PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE)lpdb;
                    int i = 0;
                    QString s;
                    //to find a better way for this...
                    while(lpdbv->dbcc_name[i] != 0)
                    {
                        s.append(lpdbv->dbcc_name[i]);
                        i++;
                    }
                    s = s.toUpper();
                    if(s.contains(MY_DEVICE_VIDPID))
                        emit USB_Arrived();
                }
            break;
            case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
                if (lpdb -> dbch_devicetype == DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE)
                {
                    qDebug() << "DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE case";

                    PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE lpdbv = (PDEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE)lpdb;
                    int i = 0;
                    QString s;
                    //to find a better way for this...
                    while(lpdbv->dbcc_name[i] != 0)
                    {
                        s.append(lpdbv->dbcc_name[i]);
                        i++;
                    }
                    s = s.toUpper();
                    if(s.contains(MY_DEVICE_VIDPID))
                        emit USB_Removed();
                }
            break;
       case DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING :
       {
           qDebug() << "DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING case";
       }
       break;
       default:
       {
           qDebug() << "Went to Default case";
       }


       }
    }
    return false;
}

我弄清楚了这一点，如果其他人遇到类似问题，这里是解决方案。

问题是InterfaceClassGuid在下面的行中。

GUID InterfaceClassGuid = HID_CLASSGUID;

HID_CLASSGUID在我的代码中设置为以下内容：

#define HID_CLASSGUID {0x4d1e55b2, 0xf16f, 0x11cf,{ 0x88, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30}}

这是错误的，我从示例中学到了这一点，但从未意识到我需要更改它。不同类型的通知需要注册不同的值，在这种情况下帮助系统没有多大帮助，但这里是有效 GUID 的列表values http://pcsupport.about.com/od/driverssupport/a/device-class-guid.htm.

我将其更改为以下内容，现在我收到了所需的通知。

#define HID_CLASSGUID  {0x745a17a0,0x74d3, 0x11d0, 0xb6fe, 0x00a0c90f57da}