我有部署到 VPC 的 Lambda。
此部署有以下配置:
- 专有网络 (192.168.0.0/16)
- 公共子网 A (192.168.32.0/20) 具有 NAT 网关和到 Internet 网关的路由 0.0.0.0/0
- 私有子网 A (192.168.48.0/20) 具有到 NAT 网关的路由 0.0.0.0/0
- 私有子网B (192.168.64.0/20)
Lambda 有自己的安全组和对“私有子网”和“私有子网 B”的引用
我有一个奇怪的问题:Lambda 有时无法访问互联网。第三方服务正常。
另一件奇怪的事情是,Lambda 从子网(192.168.48.0/20 和 192.168.64.0/20)获取 IP,如 127.0.0.1、169.254.76.13、169.254.79.1,而不是 IP。
Error:
Error: connect ETIMEDOUT x.x.x.x:443
at Object._errnoException (util.js:1022:11)
at _exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1044:20)
at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1198:14)
Deployment schema:
这里是完整的 CloudFormation 模板:
---
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: 'Base Infrastructure'
Metadata:
'AWS::CloudFormation::Interface':
ParameterGroups:
- Label:
default: 'VPC Parameters'
Parameters:
- VpcId
- InternetGatewayId
Parameters:
VpcId:
Type: String
InternetGatewayId:
Type: String
Resources:
SubnetAPublic:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
Properties:
AvailabilityZone: !Select [0, !GetAZs '']
CidrBlock: !Sub '192.168.32.0/20'
MapPublicIpOnLaunch: true
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
SubnetAPrivate:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
Properties:
AvailabilityZone: !Select [0, !GetAZs '']
CidrBlock: !Sub '192.168.48.0/20'
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
SubnetBPrivate:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::Subnet'
Properties:
AvailabilityZone: !Select [1, !GetAZs '']
CidrBlock: !Sub '192.168.64.0/20'
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
RouteTablePublic:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::RouteTable'
Properties:
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
RouteTablePrivate:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::RouteTable'
Properties:
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
RouteTableBPrivate:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::RouteTable'
Properties:
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
RouteTableAssociationAPublic:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetAPublic
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTablePublic
RouteTableAssociationAPrivate:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetAPrivate
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTablePrivate
RouteTableAssociationBPrivate:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation'
Properties:
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetBPrivate
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTableBPrivate
EIP:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::EIP'
Properties:
Domain: vpc
NatGateway:
Type: 'AWS::EC2::NatGateway'
Properties:
AllocationId: !GetAtt 'EIP.AllocationId'
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetAPublic
RouteTablePublicInternetRoute:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTablePrivate
DestinationCidrBlock: '0.0.0.0/0'
NatGatewayId: !Ref NatGateway
RouteTablePublicInternetRoute2:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTablePublic
DestinationCidrBlock: '0.0.0.0/0'
GatewayId: !Sub '${InternetGatewayId}'
ServerlessSecurityGroup:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupDescription: SecurityGroup for Serverless Functions
VpcId: !Sub '${VpcId}'
ServerlessSecurityGroupIngress:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress
Properties:
GroupId: !Ref ServerlessSecurityGroup
IpProtocol: -1
SourceSecurityGroupId: !Ref ServerlessSecurityGroup
有什么想法我做错了吗?
P.S.:我发现类似的问题AWS VPC Lambda 函数不断失去互联网访问权限 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36581147/aws-vpc-lambda-function-keeps-losing-internet-access and 为什么VPC中的AWS lambda函数有时会超时,有时会正常工作? https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51373609/why-aws-lambda-functions-in-a-vpc-sometimes-timeout-and-sometimes-work-fine
UPD
添加了路线,现在可以使用了
RouteTableBPrivateInternetRoute:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTableBPrivate
DestinationCidrBlock: '0.0.0.0/0'
NatGatewayId: !Ref NatGateway