如何在 Swing 中左对齐和右对齐组件？

我有一个看似简单的问题。我有一些标签想要向左对齐，但是当我调整大小时，它们开始向中间漂移。这将打乱我计划添加的其他组件的对齐。我该怎么做才能让它们保持在左边？

这是简短、简单的代码，不确定我的问题是什么：

package com.protocase.notes.views;

import com.protocase.notes.model.Note;
import com.protocase.notes.model.User;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder;

/**
 * @author dah01
 */
public class NotesPanel extends JPanel{

    public NotesPanel(Note note){
        this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(this,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        JLabel creatorLabel = new JLabel("Note by "+note.getCreator()+ " @ "+note.getDateCreated());
        creatorLabel.setAlignmentX(JLabel.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
        creatorLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);


        JTextArea notesContentsArea = new JTextArea(note.getContents());
        notesContentsArea.setEditable(false);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(notesContentsArea);

        JLabel editorLabel = new JLabel(" -- Last edited by "+note.getLastEdited() +" at "+note.getDateModified());
        editorLabel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
        editorLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);

        this.add(creatorLabel);
        this.add(scrollPane);
        this.add(editorLabel);
        this.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED));
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Notes Panel");
        Note note = new Note();
        User user = new User();
        user.setFirstName("d");
        user.setLastName("h");
        user.setUserID("dah01");
        note.setCreator(user);
        note.setLastEdited(user);
        note.setDateCreated(new Date());
        note.setDateModified(new Date());
        note.setContents("A TEST CONTENTS");
        NotesPanel np = new NotesPanel(note);

        JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(np);
        frame.setContentPane(scroll);
        np.setVisible(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

如果您想对齐面板中的内容，则必须对齐所有内容。你忘记对齐你的JScrollPane。如果您将此行添加到您的代码中，则应该为您修复对齐方式：

    scrollPane.setAlignmentX(JScrollPane.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

你的新构造函数会是什么样子：

public NotesPanel(Note note){
    this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(this,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
    JLabel creatorLabel = new JLabel("Note by "+note.getCreator()+ " @ "+note.getDateCreated());
    creatorLabel.setAlignmentX(JLabel.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
    creatorLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);


    JTextArea notesContentsArea = new JTextArea(note.getContents());
    notesContentsArea.setEditable(false);
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(notesContentsArea);
    scrollPane.setAlignmentX(JScrollPane.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

    JLabel editorLabel = new JLabel(" -- Last edited by "+note.getLastEdited() +" at "+note.getDateModified());
    editorLabel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
    editorLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);

    this.add(creatorLabel);
    this.add(scrollPane);
    this.add(editorLabel);
    this.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED));
}