我在使用 Ruby on Rail 在本地系统上设置和运行 docker 实例时遇到问题。请查看我的 docker 配置文件:-
Dockerfile
FROM ruby:2.3.1
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash web
RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y build-essential
RUN apt-get -y install nginx
RUN apt-get -y install sudo
# for postgres
RUN apt-get install -y libpq-dev
# for nokogiri
RUN apt-get install -y libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
# for a JS runtime
RUN apt-get install -y nodejs
RUN apt-get update
# For docker cache
WORKDIR /tmp
ADD ./Gemfile Gemfile
ADD ./Gemfile.lock Gemfile.lock
ENV BUNDLE_PATH /bundle
RUN gem install bundler --no-rdoc --no-ri
RUN bundle install
# END
ENV APP_HOME /home/web/cluetap_app
RUN mkdir -p $APP_HOME
WORKDIR $APP_HOME
ADD . $APP_HOME
RUN chown -R web:web $APP_HOME
ADD ./nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
RUN unlink /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
ADD ./nginx/cluetap_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/
RUN ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/cluetap_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/cluetap_nginx.conf
RUN usermod -a -G sudo web
docker-compose.yml
version: '2'
services:
postgres:
image: 'postgres:9.6'
environment:
- PGDATA=/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_HOST=cluetapapi_postgres_1
networks:
- default
- service-proxy
ports:
- '5432:5432'
volumes:
- 'postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
labels:
description: "Postgresql Database"
service: "postgresql"
web:
container_name: cluetap_api
build: .
command: bash -c "thin start -C config/thin/development.yml && nginx -g 'daemon off;'"
volumes:
- .:/home/web/cluetap_app
ports:
- "80:80"
depends_on:
- 'postgres'
networks:
service-proxy:
volumes:
postgres:
当我跑完后docker-compose 构建 and docker-compose up -d这两个命令运行成功,但是当我从 url 中点击它时内部服务器错误错误是
Unexpected error while processing request: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (127.0.0.1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
could not connect to server: Cannot assign requested address
Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
我已经应用了一些解决方案,但它对我不起作用,请指导我,我是 docker 和 AWS 的新手。
问题是您正在尝试连接到数据库容器内的本地主机。您所做的端口映射5432:5432
对于 postgres,将 5432 映射到主机的本地主机。
现在你的web
容器代码在容器内运行。它的 localhost:5432 上没有任何内容。
因此,您需要更改配置中的连接详细信息以连接到postgres:5432
这是因为您将 postgres DB 服务命名为postgres
改变它,它应该可以工作。
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