Hibernate 抛出 HibernateQueryException：无法解析属性

所以我有一个在休眠中定义为实体的表，如下所示：

@Entity
@Table(name = "sec_Preference")
public class Preference {
private long id;

@Column(name = "PreferenceId", nullable = false, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 19, precision = 0)
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Id
public long getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(long id) {
    this.id = id;
}

private long systemuserid;

@Column(name = "SystemUserId", nullable = true, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 19, precision = 0)
@Basic
public long getSystemUserId() {
    return systemuserid;
}

public void setSystemUserId(long systemuserid) {
    this.systemuserid = systemuserid;
}

private long dbgroupid;

@Column(name = "DBGroupId", nullable = true, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 19, precision = 0)
@Basic
public long getDBGroupId() {
    return dbgroupid;
}

public void setDBGroupId(long dbgroupid) {
    this.dbgroupid = dbgroupid;
}

private long externalgroupid;

@Column(name = "ExternalGroupId", nullable = true, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 19, precision = 0)
@Basic
public long getExternalGroupId() {
    return externalgroupid;
}

public void setExternalGroupId(long externalgroupid) {
    this.externalgroupid = externalgroupid;
}

private long securityroleid;

@Column(name = "SecurityRoleId", nullable = true, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 19, precision = 0)
@Basic
public long getSecurityRoleId() {
    return securityroleid;
}

public void setSecurityRoleId(long securityroleid) {
    this.securityroleid = securityroleid;
}

public void setEnum(com.vitalimages.common.server.security.Preference pref) {
    this.preferencekey = pref.name();
}

private String preferencekey;

@Column(name = "PreferenceKey", nullable = false, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 255, precision = 0)
@Basic
public String getKey() {
    return preferencekey;
}

public void setKey(String key) {
    this.preferencekey = key;
}

private String preferencevalue;

@Column(name = "PreferenceValue", nullable = true, insertable = true, updatable = true, length = 255, precision = 0)
@Basic
public String getValue() {
    return preferencevalue;
}

public void setValue(String value) {
    this.preferencevalue = value;
}

}

当我尝试针对该表编写一个简单的查询时：

public Collection<Preference> getPreferencesForDBGroup(long dbgroupId) {
    final DetachedCriteria criteria = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Preference.class)
            .add(Restrictions.eq("dbgroupid", dbgroupId))
            .setResultTransformer(DistinctRootEntityResultTransformer.INSTANCE);

    return getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(criteria);
}

我收到以下错误：

org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateQueryException: could not resolve property: dbgroupid of: com.common.server.domain.sec.Preference; nested exception is org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: dbgroupid of: com.common.server.domain.sec.Preference

为什么 Hibernate 无法找出我的班级中的 dbgroupid 是什么？

这可能是因为您的 getter（和 setter）没有遵循 javabean 约定。它应该是：

public long getDbgroupId() {
    return dbgroupid;
}

我的建议是 - 为您的字段命名，然后使用 IDE 生成 setter 和 getter。它将遵循惯例。 （另一件事，这是一个偏好问题，但在我看来，使类更容易阅读 - 注释你的字段，而不是吸气剂）