我正在构建一个循环显示 3 个不同背景的页面,每 750 毫秒更改一次。为此,我在主体中添加了一个带有相关背景图像的类,并使用 JS 进行了更改。对于第一次循环,它们会闪烁,因为图像必须加载,所以它不会立即出现。因此,我可以使用任何方法来预加载图像吗?
CSS:
&.backgrounds{
background-position: center bottom;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 130%;
&.freddy{
background-image: url(/img/illustrations/snapchat/snapchat_holding_page_freddy.jpg);
}
&.irene{
background-image: url(/img/illustrations/snapchat/snapchat_holding_page_irene.jpg);
}
&.joe{
background-image: url(/img/illustrations/snapchat/snapchat_holding_page_joe.jpg);
}
}
JS:
setInterval(function() {
if ( $('.backgrounds').hasClass('freddy') ){
$('.backgrounds').removeClass('freddy').addClass('irene');
} else if ( $('.backgrounds').hasClass('irene') ){
$('.backgrounds').removeClass('irene').addClass('joe');
} else if ( $('.backgrounds').hasClass('joe') ){
$('.backgrounds').removeClass('joe').addClass('freddy');
}
}, 750);
我会做这样的事情。loadImages
返回一个 Promise,一旦所有图像加载完毕,该 Promise 就会解析。这.then
附加到它调用cycleImages
,这将启动间隔。因为无论如何你都需要 JS 中的 URL 来进行预加载,所以我直接操作background-image
,这样您就可以从 CSS 中删除图像 URL 并节省一些冗余字节。这也使得将来扩展图像列表变得更容易,您只需要向图像数组中添加一个项目,而不是维护复杂的 if 语句。
function loadImages (images) {
// each image will be loaded by this function.
// it returns a Promise that will resolve once
// the image has finished loading
let loader = function (src) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
let img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
// resolve the promise with our url so it is
// returned in the result of Promise.all
resolve(src);
};
img.onerror = function (err) {
reject(err);
};
img.src = src;
});
};
// create an image loader for each url
let loaders = [];
images.forEach(function (image) {
loaders.push(loader(image));
});
// Promise.all will return a promise that will resolve once all of of our
// image loader promises resolve
return Promise.all(loaders);
}
// the images we are going to display
let myImages = [
'http://www.gifpng.com/400x200',
'http://www.gifpng.com/400x200/ffffff/000000',
'http://www.gifpng.com/400x200/000000/ffffff'
];
// $(document).ready(fn) is deprecated,
// use the $(fn) form instead
$(function() {
// after the images are loaded this will be called with an array of the loaded images
function cycleImages (images) {
let index = 0;
setInterval(function() {
// since we need an array of the image names to preload them anyway,
// just load them via JS instead of class switching so you can cut them
// out of the CSS and save some space by not being redundant
$('#backgrounds').css('backgroundImage', 'url("' + images[index] + '")');
// increment, roll over to 0 if at length after increment
index = (index + 1) % images.length;
}, 750);
}
// load the images and start cycling through them after they are loaded
loadImages(myImages).then(cycleImages).catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
});
});
#backgrounds {
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="backgrounds"></div>
Edit:
Taking 只是一个学生 https://stackoverflow.com/users/962603/just-a-student考虑到 的评论,这里的版本只会在加载后切换图像,但如果加载则立即执行此操作。它还会跳过无法加载的图像。自从cycleImages
不再通过调用.then
,我还对其进行了更改,以便它接受目标元素(作为 jQuery 对象)以及图像承诺数组。这样,如果您愿意,您可以轻松地在页面上具有不同图像集的多个位置使用它。
function loadImages (images) {
// each image will be loaded by this function.
// it returns a Promise that will resolve once
// the image has finished loading
let loader = function (src) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
let img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
// resolve the promise with our url
resolve(src);
};
img.onerror = function (err) {
reject(err);
};
img.src = src;
});
};
// return an array of image-loading promises
return images.map(function (image) {
return loader(image);
});
}
// the images we are going to display
let myImages = [
'http://www.gifpng.com/400x200',
'http://www.invalid-domain-name.foo/this-url-certainly-does-not-exist.jpg',
'http://www.gifpng.com/400x200/ffffff/000000',
'http://www.gifpng.com/400x200/000000/ffffff'
];
// $(document).ready(fn) is deprecated,
// use the $(fn) form instead
$(function() {
// this receives an array of the promises for each image
function cycleImages ($target, images) {
let index = 0,
interval = 750; // how many ms to wait before attempting to switch images
function nextImage () {
// p is the promise for the current image
let p = images[index],
next = function (wait) {
// increment our counter and wait to display the next one
index = (index + 1) % images.length;
setTimeout(nextImage, wait);
};
// wait for this image to load or fail to load
p.then(function (src) {
// it loaded, display it
$target.css('backgroundImage', 'url("' + src + '")');
next(interval);
}).catch(function (err) {
// this one failed to load, skip it
next(0);
});
}
// start cycling
nextImage();
}
// load the images and start cycling through them as they are loaded
cycleImages($('#backgrounds'), loadImages(myImages));
});
#backgrounds {
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="backgrounds"></div>
您也可以将其作为参数传递,而不是对图像更改之间的间隔进行硬编码。但到那时,我将重构它以使用配置对象来传递除图像承诺数组之外的所有内容:cycleImages(myImages, {target: $('#backgrounds'), interval: 1000});
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