我有编译和运行时所需的依赖项，但我想在运行测试时排除它。这可能吗？也许，通过设置个人资料？但我如何仅停用它test生命周期阶段？
您可以在测试阶段（重新）配置类路径，这要归功于Maven Surefire 插件 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/examples/configuring-classpath.html。您可以添加类路径元素或排除依赖项。
<project>
[...]
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
<configuration>
<additionalClasspathElements>
<additionalClasspathElement>path/to/additional/resources</additionalClasspathElement>
<additionalClasspathElement>path/to/additional/jar</additionalClasspathElement>
</additionalClasspathElements>
<classpathDependencyExcludes>
<classpathDependencyExclude>org.apache.commons:commons-email</classpathDependencyExclude>
</classpathDependencyExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
[...]
</project>
As noted https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12053316/exclude-maven-dependency-for-tests/12068045#comment16347219_12068045通过 @jFrenetic 你可以做同样的事情maven-failsafe-插件 http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-failsafe-plugin/examples/configuring-classpath.html.
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