安装 mariadb 包时找不到 mariadb_config [重复]

我尝试在 ubuntu 20.04 上安装 mariadb 软件包，并收到以下消息：

Collecting mariadb


Using cached mariadb-1.1.3.tar.gz (80 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [19 lines of output]
      /bin/sh: 1: mariadb_config: not found
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/tmp/pip-install-t71j4ld7/mariadb_85318304dde74615894ef8d77544330a/setup.py", line 26, in <module>
          cfg = get_config(options)
        File "/tmp/pip-install-t71j4ld7/mariadb_85318304dde74615894ef8d77544330a/mariadb_posix.py", line 63, in get_config
          cc_version = mariadb_config(config_prg, "cc_version")
        File "/tmp/pip-install-t71j4ld7/mariadb_85318304dde74615894ef8d77544330a/mariadb_posix.py", line 28, in mariadb_config
          raise EnvironmentError(
      OSError: mariadb_config not found.
      
      This error typically indicates that MariaDB Connector/C, a dependency which must be preinstalled,
      is not found.
      If MariaDB Connector/C is not installed, see installation instructions
      at: https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-c/wiki/install.md.
      If MariaDB Connector/C is installed, either set the environment variable MARIADB_CONFIG or edit
      the configuration file 'site.cfg' to set the 'mariadb_config' option to the file location of the
      mariadb_config utility.
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

我发现了许多关于此主题的主题和答案，例如更新和升级系统、升级我的 pip 版本或安装 libmariadbclient-dev、setuptools 或 libmysqlclient-dev 等软件包。

我也在我的系统上安装了 libmariadb-dev 但这些解决方案都不适合我。

python3 --版本：Python 3.8.10

pip --版本：pip 22.1.2

感谢您的帮助 ！

仅安装 libmariadb-dev 是不够的，您还需要安装 libmariadb（据我所知，焦点上是 libmariadb3），因为 mariadb-config 二进制文件不是 dev 包的一部分。

sudo apt-get install libmariadb3 libmariadb-dev.

另一种选择是安装服务器包，其中还包含 MariaDB Connector/C。