我正在开发一款安卓游戏。我想在用户第一次安装游戏时将文本文件复制到外部 SD 卡。文本文件对于正确运行游戏非常重要。
我怎样才能做到这一点?我应该将文本文件放在 Eclipse 源项目中的哪里,以便当我构建 apk 文件时,我的文本文件也会捆绑在其中,并且当用户从该 apk 文件安装应用程序时,文本文件将被复制到“SDcard\data”文件夹.?
我应该编写什么代码以及在哪里编写,以便它在安装时仅执行一次。
提前致谢
这是我在首次安装应用程序时用于将文件复制到 SD 卡的方法:
public class StartUp extends Activity {
/**
* -- Called when the activity is first created.
* ==============================================================
**/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
FirstRun();
}
private void FirstRun() {
SharedPreferences settings = this.getSharedPreferences("YourAppName", 0);
boolean firstrun = settings.getBoolean("firstrun", true);
if (firstrun) { // Checks to see if we've ran the application b4
SharedPreferences.Editor e = settings.edit();
e.putBoolean("firstrun", false);
e.commit();
// If not, run these methods:
SetDirectory();
Intent home = new Intent(StartUp.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(home);
} else { // Otherwise start the application here:
Intent home = new Intent(StartUp.this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(home);
}
}
/**
* -- Check to see if the sdCard is mounted and create a directory w/in it
* ========================================================================
**/
private void SetDirectory() {
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
extStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File txtDirectory = new File(extStorageDirectory + "/yourAppName/txt/");
// Create
// a
// File
// object
// for
// the
// parent
// directory
txtDirectory.mkdirs();// Have the object build the directory
// structure, if needed.
CopyAssets(); // Then run the method to copy the file.
} else if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY)) {
AlertsAndDialogs.sdCardMissing(this);//Or use your own method ie: Toast
}
}
/**
* -- Copy the file from the assets folder to the sdCard
* ===========================================================
**/
private void CopyAssets() {
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
String[] files = null;
try {
files = assetManager.list("");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
InputStream in = null;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
in = assetManager.open(files[i]);
out = new FileOutputStream(extStorageDirectory + "/yourAppName/txt/" + files[i]);
copyFile(in, out);
in.close();
in = null;
out.flush();
out.close();
out = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("tag", e.getMessage());
}
}
}
private void copyFile(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
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