Pandas：根据是否为 ​​NaN 来移动列

我有一个像这样的数据框：

phone_number_1_clean    phone_number_2_clean    phone_number_3_clean
                 NaN                     NaN                 8546987
             8316589                 8751369                     NaN
             4569874                     NaN                 2645981

我想phone_number_1_clean人口尽可能多。这将需要转移phone_number_2_clean or phone_number_3_clean to phone_number_1_clean反之亦然意味着得到phone_number_2_clean尽可能多的人口，如果phone_number_1_clean是否有人居住等

输出应该类似于：

phone_number_1_clean    phone_number_2_clean    phone_number_3_clean
             8546987                     NaN                     NaN
             8316589                 8751369                     NaN
             4569874                 2645981                     NaN

我也许能做到np.where声明，但可能会很混乱。

该方法最好是矢量化，因为将应用于大型数据帧。

Use:

#for each row remove NaNs and create new Series - rows in final df 
df1 = df.apply(lambda x: pd.Series(x.dropna().values), axis=1)
#if possible different number of columns like original df is necessary reindex
df1 = df1.reindex(columns=range(len(df.columns)))
#assign original columns names
df1.columns = df.columns
print (df1)
  phone_number_1_clean phone_number_2_clean  phone_number_3_clean
0              8546987                  NaN                   NaN
1              8316589              8751369                   NaN
2              4569874              2645981                   NaN

Or:

s = df.stack()
s.index = [s.index.get_level_values(0), s.groupby(level=0).cumcount()]

df1 = s.unstack().reindex(columns=range(len(df.columns)))
df1.columns = df.columns
print (df1)
  phone_number_1_clean phone_number_2_clean  phone_number_3_clean
0              8546987                  NaN                   NaN
1              8316589              8751369                   NaN
2              4569874              2645981                   NaN

或者稍微改变一下justify https://stackoverflow.com/a/47898659功能：

def justify(a, invalid_val=0, axis=1, side='left'):    
    """
    Justifies a 2D array

    Parameters
    ----------
    A : ndarray
        Input array to be justified
    axis : int
        Axis along which justification is to be made
    side : str
        Direction of justification. It could be 'left', 'right', 'up', 'down'
        It should be 'left' or 'right' for axis=1 and 'up' or 'down' for axis=0.

    """

    if invalid_val is np.nan:
        mask = pd.notnull(a) #changed to pandas notnull
    else:
        mask = a!=invalid_val
    justified_mask = np.sort(mask,axis=axis)
    if (side=='up') | (side=='left'):
        justified_mask = np.flip(justified_mask,axis=axis)
    out = np.full(a.shape, invalid_val, dtype=object) 
    if axis==1:
        out[justified_mask] = a[mask]
    else:
        out.T[justified_mask.T] = a.T[mask.T]
    return out

df = pd.DataFrame(justify(df.values, invalid_val=np.nan),  
                  index=df.index, columns=df.columns)
print (df)
  phone_number_1_clean phone_number_2_clean phone_number_3_clean
0              8546987                  NaN                  NaN
1              8316589              8751369                  NaN
2              4569874              2645981                  NaN

表现:

#3k rows
df = pd.concat([df] * 1000, ignore_index=True)

In [442]: %%timeit
     ...: df1 = df.apply(lambda x: pd.Series(x.dropna().values), axis=1)
     ...: #if possible different number of columns like original df is necessary reindex
     ...: df1 = df1.reindex(columns=range(len(df.columns)))
     ...: #assign original columns names
     ...: df1.columns = df.columns
     ...: 
1.17 s ± 10.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)

In [443]: %%timeit
     ...: s = df.stack()
     ...: s.index = [s.index.get_level_values(0), s.groupby(level=0).cumcount()]
     ...: 
     ...: df1 = s.unstack().reindex(columns=range(len(df.columns)))
     ...: df1.columns = df.columns
     ...: 
     ...: 
5.88 ms ± 74.6 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

In [444]: %%timeit
     ...: pd.DataFrame(justify(df.values, invalid_val=np.nan),
          index=df.index, columns=df.columns)
     ...: 
941 µs ± 131 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)