这就是使用这两行的问题：
self.gl = self.context().versionFunctions()
self.gl.initializeOpenGLFunctions()
相反，您应该使用正确的主要/次要版本创建自定义 QSurfaceFormat 并使用 QContext 的 setFormat 使其与合适的 opengl 版本一起使用。
无论如何，我会向您推荐一个更简单的替代方案。对于我所有的 pyqt opengl 项目，我只使用PyOpenGL http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/documentation/installation.html直接在我的小部件上，我可以免费获得最新的 opengl 版本。在下面找到适合直接使用 PyOpengl 的 hellogl 示例，我还添加了一些例程来打印您的 GPU 信息，这样您就会看到使用的 opengl 版本将与您系统的版本匹配（检查一下GPU 上限查看器 http://www.ozone3d.net/gpu_caps_viewer/或类似）：
import sys
import math
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QPoint, QSize, Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QHBoxLayout, QOpenGLWidget, QSlider,
QWidget)
import OpenGL.GL as gl
class Window(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Window, self).__init__()
self.glWidget = GLWidget()
self.xSlider = self.createSlider()
self.ySlider = self.createSlider()
self.zSlider = self.createSlider()
self.xSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setXRotation)
self.glWidget.xRotationChanged.connect(self.xSlider.setValue)
self.ySlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setYRotation)
self.glWidget.yRotationChanged.connect(self.ySlider.setValue)
self.zSlider.valueChanged.connect(self.glWidget.setZRotation)
self.glWidget.zRotationChanged.connect(self.zSlider.setValue)
mainLayout = QHBoxLayout()
mainLayout.addWidget(self.glWidget)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.xSlider)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.ySlider)
mainLayout.addWidget(self.zSlider)
self.setLayout(mainLayout)
self.xSlider.setValue(15 * 16)
self.ySlider.setValue(345 * 16)
self.zSlider.setValue(0 * 16)
self.setWindowTitle("Hello GL")
def createSlider(self):
slider = QSlider(Qt.Vertical)
slider.setRange(0, 360 * 16)
slider.setSingleStep(16)
slider.setPageStep(15 * 16)
slider.setTickInterval(15 * 16)
slider.setTickPosition(QSlider.TicksRight)
return slider
class GLWidget(QOpenGLWidget):
xRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
yRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
zRotationChanged = pyqtSignal(int)
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(GLWidget, self).__init__(parent)
self.object = 0
self.xRot = 0
self.yRot = 0
self.zRot = 0
self.lastPos = QPoint()
self.trolltechGreen = QColor.fromCmykF(0.40, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
self.trolltechPurple = QColor.fromCmykF(0.39, 0.39, 0.0, 0.0)
def getOpenglInfo(self):
info = """
Vendor: {0}
Renderer: {1}
OpenGL Version: {2}
Shader Version: {3}
""".format(
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_VENDOR),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_RENDERER),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_VERSION),
gl.glGetString(gl.GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION)
)
return info
def minimumSizeHint(self):
return QSize(50, 50)
def sizeHint(self):
return QSize(400, 400)
def setXRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.xRot:
self.xRot = angle
self.xRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def setYRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.yRot:
self.yRot = angle
self.yRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def setZRotation(self, angle):
angle = self.normalizeAngle(angle)
if angle != self.zRot:
self.zRot = angle
self.zRotationChanged.emit(angle)
self.update()
def initializeGL(self):
print(self.getOpenglInfo())
self.setClearColor(self.trolltechPurple.darker())
self.object = self.makeObject()
gl.glShadeModel(gl.GL_FLAT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_CULL_FACE)
def paintGL(self):
gl.glClear(
gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glLoadIdentity()
gl.glTranslated(0.0, 0.0, -10.0)
gl.glRotated(self.xRot / 16.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0)
gl.glRotated(self.yRot / 16.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0)
gl.glRotated(self.zRot / 16.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
gl.glCallList(self.object)
def resizeGL(self, width, height):
side = min(width, height)
if side < 0:
return
gl.glViewport((width - side) // 2, (height - side) // 2, side,
side)
gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_PROJECTION)
gl.glLoadIdentity()
gl.glOrtho(-0.5, +0.5, +0.5, -0.5, 4.0, 15.0)
gl.glMatrixMode(gl.GL_MODELVIEW)
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self.lastPos = event.pos()
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
dx = event.x() - self.lastPos.x()
dy = event.y() - self.lastPos.y()
if event.buttons() & Qt.LeftButton:
self.setXRotation(self.xRot + 8 * dy)
self.setYRotation(self.yRot + 8 * dx)
elif event.buttons() & Qt.RightButton:
self.setXRotation(self.xRot + 8 * dy)
self.setZRotation(self.zRot + 8 * dx)
self.lastPos = event.pos()
def makeObject(self):
genList = gl.glGenLists(1)
gl.glNewList(genList, gl.GL_COMPILE)
gl.glBegin(gl.GL_QUADS)
x1 = +0.06
y1 = -0.14
x2 = +0.14
y2 = -0.06
x3 = +0.08
y3 = +0.00
x4 = +0.30
y4 = +0.22
self.quad(x1, y1, x2, y2, y2, x2, y1, x1)
self.quad(x3, y3, x4, y4, y4, x4, y3, x3)
self.extrude(x1, y1, x2, y2)
self.extrude(x2, y2, y2, x2)
self.extrude(y2, x2, y1, x1)
self.extrude(y1, x1, x1, y1)
self.extrude(x3, y3, x4, y4)
self.extrude(x4, y4, y4, x4)
self.extrude(y4, x4, y3, x3)
NumSectors = 200
for i in range(NumSectors):
angle1 = (i * 2 * math.pi) / NumSectors
x5 = 0.30 * math.sin(angle1)
y5 = 0.30 * math.cos(angle1)
x6 = 0.20 * math.sin(angle1)
y6 = 0.20 * math.cos(angle1)
angle2 = ((i + 1) * 2 * math.pi) / NumSectors
x7 = 0.20 * math.sin(angle2)
y7 = 0.20 * math.cos(angle2)
x8 = 0.30 * math.sin(angle2)
y8 = 0.30 * math.cos(angle2)
self.quad(x5, y5, x6, y6, x7, y7, x8, y8)
self.extrude(x6, y6, x7, y7)
self.extrude(x8, y8, x5, y5)
gl.glEnd()
gl.glEndList()
return genList
def quad(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, x4, y4):
self.setColor(self.trolltechGreen)
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x3, y3, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x4, y4, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x4, y4, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x3, y3, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, +0.05)
def extrude(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
self.setColor(self.trolltechGreen.darker(250 + int(100 * x1)))
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, +0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x2, y2, -0.05)
gl.glVertex3d(x1, y1, -0.05)
def normalizeAngle(self, angle):
while angle < 0:
angle += 360 * 16
while angle > 360 * 16:
angle -= 360 * 16
return angle
def setClearColor(self, c):
gl.glClearColor(c.redF(), c.greenF(), c.blueF(), c.alphaF())
def setColor(self, c):
gl.glColor4f(c.redF(), c.greenF(), c.blueF(), c.alphaF())
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = Window()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
