“WSGIRequest”对象没有属性“successful_authenticator”

我已经创建了一个像这样的身份验证类：

RESTful API 的令牌身份验证：是否应该定期更改令牌？ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14567586/token-authentication-for-restful-api-should-the-token-be-periodically-changed

restapi/settings.py

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
        # 'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
        'restapi.authentication.ExpiringTokenAuthentication',
    ),
    'PAGINATE_BY': 10
}

restapi/authentication.py

import datetime
from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication

class ExpiringTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication):
    def authenticate_credentials(self, key):
        try:
            token = self.model.objects.get(key=key)
        except self.model.DoesNotExist:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Invalid token')

        if not token.user.is_active:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('User inactive or deleted')

        # This is required for the time comparison
        utc_now = datetime.utcnow()
        utc_now = utc_now.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)

        if token.created < utc_now - timedelta(hours=24):
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Token has expired')

        return token.user, token

restapi/tests.py

def test_get_missions(self):
    """
    Tests that /missions/ returns with no error
    """
    response = self.client.get('/missions/', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION = self.auth)

在我的测试中，有一个例外AttributeError: 'WSGIRequest' object has no attribute 'successful_authenticator'

为什么我会出现这个错误？如何修复它？

问题来自于这一行：

utc_now = datetime.utcnow()

什么导致AttributeError: 'WSGIRequest' object has no attribute 'successful_authenticator'.

我已经有一段时间没有偶然发现这样一条误导性的错误消息了。

我是这样解决的：

restapi/authentication.py

import datetime
from django.utils.timezone import utc
from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication
from rest_framework import exceptions

class ExpiringTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication):
    def authenticate_credentials(self, key):
        try:
            token = self.model.objects.get(key=key)
        except self.model.DoesNotExist:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Invalid token')

        if not token.user.is_active:
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('User inactive or deleted')

        utc_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow().replace(tzinfo=utc)

        if token.created < utc_now - datetime.timedelta(hours=24):
            raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Token has expired')

        return (token.user, token)