一键配置Ubuntu的OpenHarmony基础编译环境
一、配置前说明
二、一键自动化配置
一键自动化配置必须是root账号,自动化主要是配置以下功能:
apt-get -f -y install git
apt-get -f -y install dos2unix
git clone https://gitee.com/personal-summary/openharmony_env_init.git
cd openharmony_env_init
bash root_init.sh
如果不使用自动化,可以按照如下手动安装
三、apt
源替换
sudo su
cd /etc/apt/
mv sources.list sources.list_bak
vim sources.list
添加以下内容到sources.list中
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
四、root权限安装的工具包
4.1 直接安装的程序和依赖包(必须一个一个安装)
apt-get -f -y install apt-utils
apt-get -f -y install vim
apt-get -f -y install software-properties-common
apt-get -f -y install openssh-server
apt-get -f -y install iputils-ping
apt-get -f -y install curl
apt-get -f -y install net-tools
apt-get -f -y install bsdmainutils
apt-get -f -y install kmod
apt-get -f -y install bc
apt-get -f -y install rsync
apt-get -f -y install gawk
apt-get -f -y install ssh
apt-get -f -y install ccache
apt-get -f -y install zip
apt-get -f -y install python-dev
apt-get -f -y install make
apt-get -f -y install m4
apt-get -f -y install gcc-multilib
apt-get -f -y install ca-certificates-java
apt-get -f -y install unzip
apt-get -f -y install python3-yaml
apt-get -f -y install perl
apt-get -f -y install openssl
apt-get -f -y install libssl1.1
apt-get -f -y install gnupg
apt-get -f -y install xsltproc
apt-get -f -y install x11proto-core-dev
apt-get -f -y install tcl
apt-get -f -y install python3-crypto
apt-get -f -y install python-crypto
apt-get -f -y install libxml2-utils
apt-get -f -y install libxml2-dev
apt-get -f -y install libx11-dev
apt-get -f -y install libssl-dev
apt-get -f -y install libgl1-mesa-dev
apt-get -f -y install lib32z1-dev
apt-get -f -y install lib32ncurses5-dev
apt-get -f -y install g++-multilib
apt-get -f -y install flex
apt-get -f -y install bison
apt-get -f -y install doxygen
apt-get -f -y install git
apt-get -f -y install subversion
apt-get -f -y install tofrodos
apt-get -f -y install pigz
apt-get -f -y install expect
apt-get -f -y install python3-xlrd
apt-get -f -y install git-core
apt-get -f -y install gperf
apt-get -f -y install build-essential
apt-get -f -y install zlib1g-dev
apt-get -f -y install libc6-dev-i386
apt-get -f -y install lib32z-dev
apt-get -f -y install openjdk-8-jdk
apt-get -f -y install ruby
apt-get -f -y install mtools
apt-get -f -y install python3-pip
apt-get -f -y install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi
apt-get -f -y install genext2fs
apt-get -f -y install liblz4-tool
apt-get -f -y install libssl-dev
apt-get -f -y install autoconf
apt-get -f -y install pkg-config
apt-get -f -y install zlib1g-dev
apt-get -f -y install libglib2.0-dev
apt-get -f -y install libmount-dev
apt-get -f -y install libpixman-1-dev
apt-get -f -y install libncurses5-dev
apt-get -f -y install exuberant-ctags
apt-get -f -y install silversearcher-ag
apt-get -f -y install libtinfo5
apt-get -f -y install device-tree-compiler
apt-get -f -y install libssl-dev
apt-get -f -y install libelf-dev
apt-get -f -y install dwarves
apt-get -f -y install gcc-arm-none-eabi
apt-get -f -y install default-jdk
apt-get -f -y install u-boot-tools
apt-get -f -y install mtd-utils
apt-get -f -y install scons
apt-get -f -y install automake
apt-get -f -y install libtinfo5
apt-get -f -y install gcc-multilib
apt-get -f -y install libtool
apt-get -f -y install libgmp-dev
apt-get -f -y install texinfo
apt-get -f -y install mpc
apt-get -f -y install autotools-dev
apt-get -f -y install libmpc-dev
apt-get -f -y install libmpfr-dev
apt-get -f -y install libgmp-dev
apt-get -f -y install patchutils
apt-get -f -y install libexpat-dev
apt-get -f -y install libfdt-dev
apt-get -f -y install libncursesw5-dev
apt-get -f -y install cmake
apt-get -f -y install wget
apt-get -f -y install libelf-devel
4.2 配置sh为bash
ls -l /bin/sh
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
4.3 git lfs安装
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/github/git-lfs/script.deb.sh | bash
apt-get install git-lfs
apt install git-lfs
git lfs install
4.4 repo工具安装
curl -s https://gitee.com/oschina/repo/raw/fork_flow/repo-py3 > repo
chmod a+x repo
mv repo /usr/local/bin/
五、个人账号必须配置的工具
5.1 Git配置
git config --global user.name "yourname"
git config --global user.email "your-email-address"
git config --global core.editor vim
git config --global credential.helper store
5.2 安装hb命令
pip3 install build/lite
vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
source ~/.bashrc
python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build
vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
source ~/.bashrc
python3 -m pip install ohos-build==0.4.3
vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:~/.local/bin
source ~/.bashrc
5.3 卸载hb命令
pip3 uninstall ohos-build
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