https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/symmetric-tree/
与本题相同题目:
剑指offer28.对称的二叉树
本文思路及解法参考了《剑指offer28.对称的二叉树》的题解
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/dui-cheng-de-er-cha-shu-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-28-dui-cheng-de-er-cha-shu-di-gui-qing/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
方法一：递归
class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
return root == null ? true : recur(root.left, root.right);
}
boolean recur(TreeNode L, TreeNode R) {
if(L == null && R == null) return true;
if(L == null || R == null || L.val != R.val) return false;
return recur(L.left, R.right) && recur(L.right, R.left);
}
}
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/dui-cheng-de-er-cha-shu-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-28-dui-cheng-de-er-cha-shu-di-gui-qing/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）方法二：迭代（效率低于递归）
作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/symmetric-tree/solution/dui-cheng-er-cha-shu-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
首先引入一个队列，这是把递归程序改写成迭代程序的常用方法。
初始化时把根节点入队两次。每次提取两个结点并比较它们的值（队列中每两个连续的结点应该是相等的，而且它们的子树互为镜像），
然后将两个结点的左右子结点按相反的顺序插入队列中。
当队列为空时，或者我们检测到树不对称（即从队列中取出两个不相等的连续结点）时，该算法结束。
class Solution {
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
return check(root, root);
}
public boolean check(TreeNode u, TreeNode v) {
Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
q.offer(u);
q.offer(v);
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
u = q.poll();
v = q.poll();
if (u == null && v == null) {
continue;
}
if ((u == null || v == null) || (u.val != v.val)) {
return false;
}
q.offer(u.left);
q.offer(v.right);
q.offer(u.right);
q.offer(v.left);
}
return true;
}
}
作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/symmetric-tree/solution/dui-cheng-er-cha-shu-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/
与本题相同题目：
剑指offer55-Ⅰ.二叉树的深度
本文思路及解法参考了《剑指offer55-Ⅰ.二叉树的深度》的题解
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-shen-du-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-55-i-er-cha-shu-de-shen-du-xian-xu-bia/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
class Solution {
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return 0;
return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)) + 1;
}
}
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-shen-du-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-55-i-er-cha-shu-de-shen-du-xian-xu-bia/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
class Solution {
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return 0;
List<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>() {{ add(root); }}, tmp;
int res = 0;
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
tmp = new LinkedList<>();
for(TreeNode node : queue) {
if(node.left != null) tmp.add(node.left);
if(node.right != null) tmp.add(node.right);
}
queue = tmp;
res++;
}
return res;
}
}
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-shen-du-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-55-i-er-cha-shu-de-shen-du-xian-xu-bia/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/invert-binary-tree/
与本题相同的题目：
剑指offer27.二叉树的镜像
本文思路及解法参考了《剑指offer27.二叉树的镜像》的题解
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-27-er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-di-gui-fu-/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
class Solution {
public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return null;
TreeNode tmp = root.left;
root.left = invertTree(root.right);
root.right = invertTree(tmp);
return root;
}
}
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-27-er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-di-gui-fu-/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
class Solution {
public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return null;
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>() {{ add(root); }};
while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = stack.pop();
if(node.left != null) stack.add(node.left);
if(node.right != null) stack.add(node.right);
TreeNode tmp = node.left;
node.left = node.right;
node.right = tmp;
}
return root;
}
}
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-27-er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-di-gui-fu-/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal/
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
if (root == null) {
return ret;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
queue.offer(root);
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> level = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int currentLevelSize = queue.size();
for (int i = 1; i <= currentLevelSize; ++i) {
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
level.add(node.val);
if (node.left != null) {
queue.offer(node.left);
}
if (node.right != null) {
queue.offer(node.right);
}
}
ret.add(level);
}
return ret;
}
}
作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-tree-level-order-traversal/solution/er-cha-shu-de-ceng-xu-bian-li-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/
与本题相同题目：
剑指offer68-Ⅱ.二叉树的最近公共祖先
本题方法和代码来源：
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/solution/236-er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gong-zu-xian-hou-xu/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）
class Solution {
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
if(root == null || root == p || root == q) return root;
TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
if(left == null && right == null) return null; // 1.
if(left == null) return right; // 3.
if(right == null) return left; // 4.
return root; // 2. if(left != null and right != null)
}
}
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/solution/236-er-cha-shu-de-zui-jin-gong-gong-zu-xian-hou-xu/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）