ESP32+0.96寸OLED

2023-05-16

ESP32点亮0.96寸LED

考虑在上一篇的写那个项目中添加一个屏幕的显示，OLED屏幕为淘宝购买的6针型号蓝绿双色的屏幕，通过四线SPI与ESP32连接。

OLED屏电路图

OLED实物图

这是连接好运行后的图，有点乱。

OLED与ESP32连线方式

其中oled.h中有关于管脚的定义，可以查看。

程序实现

程序参考的是淘宝老板发送例程中的C51程序，修改下就能运行，使用的是SDK为ESP-IDF4.2，在examples/get-start/hello_world例子。在Linux下面编译，下面为具体的代码。

oled.h

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H			  	 	
#include "driver/gpio.h"  
#define  u8 unsigned char 
#define  u32 unsigned int 
#define OLED_CMD  0	
#define OLED_DATA 1	
#define OLED_MODE 0

#define PIN_NUM_MISO 25          //SDA
#define PIN_NUM_CLK 19           //SCL
#define PIN_NUM_CS  22          //
#define PIN_NUM_DC  21          //DC
#define PIN_NUM_RST 18          //RES

#define OLED_CS_Clr()  gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_CS, 0)   
#define OLED_CS_Set()  gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_CS, 1)  

#define OLED_RST_Clr() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_RST, 0)
#define OLED_RST_Set() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_RST, 1) 

#define OLED_DC_Clr() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_DC, 0)
#define OLED_DC_Set() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_DC, 1)

#define OLED_SCLK_Clr() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_CLK, 0) 
#define OLED_SCLK_Set() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_CLK, 1) 

#define OLED_SDIN_Clr() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_MISO, 0) 
#define OLED_SDIN_Set() gpio_set_level(PIN_NUM_MISO, 1)


#define SIZE 16
#define XLevelL		0x02
#define XLevelH		0x10
#define Max_Column	128
#define Max_Row		64
#define	Brightness	0xFF 
#define X_WIDTH 	128
#define Y_WIDTH 	64	    						  
					
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms);
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd);
void OLED_Display_On(void);
void OLED_Display_Off(void);	   							   		    
void OLED_Init(void);
void OLED_Clear(void);
void OLED_DrawPoint(u8 x,u8 y,u8 t);
void OLED_Fill(u8 x1,u8 y1,u8 x2,u8 y2,u8 dot);
void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr);
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2);
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y, u8 *p);
void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y);
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no);
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[]);
#endif

oled.c


#include "oled.h"
#include "oledfont.h"		   
void delay_ms(unsigned int ms)
{                         
	unsigned int a;
	while(ms)
	{
		a=1800;
		while(a--);
		ms--;
	}
	return;
}
#if OLED_MODE==1
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{
	DATAOUT(dat);	    
	if(cmd)
	  OLED_DC_Set();
	else 
	  OLED_DC_Clr();		   
	OLED_CS_Clr();
	OLED_WR_Clr();	 
	OLED_WR_Set();
	OLED_CS_Set();	  
	OLED_DC_Set();	 
} 	    	    
#else
void OLED_WR_Byte(u8 dat,u8 cmd)
{	
	u8 i;			  
	if(cmd)
	  OLED_DC_Set();
	else 
	  OLED_DC_Clr();		  
	OLED_CS_Clr();
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{			  
		OLED_SCLK_Clr();
		if(dat&0x80)
			{
		   OLED_SDIN_Set();
			}
else
		   OLED_SDIN_Clr();
				OLED_SCLK_Set();
		dat<<=1;   
	}				 		  
	OLED_CS_Set();
	OLED_DC_Set();   	  
} 
#endif
	void OLED_Set_Pos(unsigned char x, unsigned char y) 
{ 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xb0+y,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(((x&0xf0)>>4)|0x10,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte((x&0x0f)|0x01,OLED_CMD); 
}   	  

void OLED_Display_On(void)
{
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X14,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC ON
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAF,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY ON
}     
void OLED_Display_Off(void)
{
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X8D,OLED_CMD);  //SET DCDC����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0X10,OLED_CMD);  //DCDC OFF
	OLED_WR_Byte(0XAE,OLED_CMD);  //DISPLAY OFF
}		   			 
//��������,������,������Ļ�Ǻ�ɫ��!��û����һ��!!!	  
void OLED_Clear(void)  
{  
	u8 i,n;		    
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)  
	{  
		OLED_WR_Byte (0xb0+i,OLED_CMD);    //����ҳ��ַ��0~7��
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x00,OLED_CMD);      //������ʾλ�á��е͵�ַ
		OLED_WR_Byte (0x10,OLED_CMD);      //������ʾλ�á��иߵ�ַ   
		for(n=0;n<128;n++)OLED_WR_Byte(0,OLED_DATA); 
	} //������ʾ
}


void OLED_ShowChar(u8 x,u8 y,u8 chr)
{      	
	unsigned char c=0,i=0;	
		c=chr-' ';//�õ�ƫ�ƺ��ֵ			
		if(x>Max_Column-1){x=0;y=y+2;}
		if(SIZE ==16)
			{
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i],OLED_DATA);
			OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
			for(i=0;i<8;i++)
			OLED_WR_Byte(F8X16[c*16+i+8],OLED_DATA);
			}
			else {	
				OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);
				for(i=0;i<6;i++)
				OLED_WR_Byte(F6x8[c][i],OLED_DATA);
				
			}
}
//m^n����
u32 oled_pow(u8 m,u8 n)
{
	u32 result=1;	 
	while(n--)result*=m;    
	return result;
}				  
		  
void OLED_ShowNum(u8 x,u8 y,u32 num,u8 len,u8 size2)
{         	
	u8 t,temp;
	u8 enshow=0;						   
	for(t=0;t<len;t++)
	{
		temp=(num/oled_pow(10,len-t-1))%10;
		if(enshow==0&&t<(len-1))
		{
			if(temp==0)
			{
				OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,' ');
				continue;
			}else enshow=1; 
		 	 
		}
	 	OLED_ShowChar(x+(size2/2)*t,y,temp+'0'); 
	}
} 
//��ʾһ���ַ��Ŵ�
void OLED_ShowString(u8 x,u8 y,u8 *chr)
{
	unsigned char j=0;
	while (chr[j]!='\0')
	{		OLED_ShowChar(x,y,chr[j]);
			x+=8;
		if(x>120){x=0;y+=2;}
			j++;
	}
}
//��ʾ����
void OLED_ShowCHinese(u8 x,u8 y,u8 no)
{      			    
	u8 t,adder=0;
	OLED_Set_Pos(x,y);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
		{
				OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no][t],OLED_DATA);
				adder+=1;
     }	
		OLED_Set_Pos(x,y+1);	
    for(t=0;t<16;t++)
			{	
				OLED_WR_Byte(Hzk[2*no+1][t],OLED_DATA);
				adder+=1;
      }					
}
/***********������������ʾ��ʾBMPͼƬ128��64��ʼ������(x,y),x�ķ�Χ0��127��yΪҳ�ķ�Χ0��7*****************/
void OLED_DrawBMP(unsigned char x0, unsigned char y0,unsigned char x1, unsigned char y1,unsigned char BMP[])
{ 	
 unsigned int j=0;
 unsigned char x,y;
  
  if(y1%8==0) y=y1/8;      
  else y=y1/8+1;
	for(y=y0;y<y1;y++)
	{
		OLED_Set_Pos(x0,y);
    for(x=x0;x<x1;x++)
	    {      
	    	OLED_WR_Byte(BMP[j++],OLED_DATA);	    	
	    }
	}
} 


//��ʼ��SSD1306					    
void OLED_Init(void)
{

  OLED_RST_Set();
	delay_ms(100);
	OLED_RST_Clr();
	delay_ms(100);
	OLED_RST_Set(); 
	/*				  
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0���ҷ��� 0xa1����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0���·��� 0xc8����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
	*/

	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAE,OLED_CMD);//--turn off oled panel
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//---set low column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x10,OLED_CMD);//---set high column address
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//--set start line address  Set Mapping RAM Display Start Line (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x81,OLED_CMD);//--set contrast control register
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xCF,OLED_CMD); // Set SEG Output Current Brightness
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA1,OLED_CMD);//--Set SEG/Column Mapping     0xa0���ҷ��� 0xa1����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xC8,OLED_CMD);//Set COM/Row Scan Direction   0xc0���·��� 0xc8����
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);//--set normal display
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA8,OLED_CMD);//--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x3f,OLED_CMD);//--1/64 duty
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD3,OLED_CMD);//-set display offset	Shift Mapping RAM Counter (0x00~0x3F)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD);//-not offset
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xd5,OLED_CMD);//--set display clock divide ratio/oscillator frequency
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x80,OLED_CMD);//--set divide ratio, Set Clock as 100 Frames/Sec
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xD9,OLED_CMD);//--set pre-charge period
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xF1,OLED_CMD);//Set Pre-Charge as 15 Clocks & Discharge as 1 Clock
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDA,OLED_CMD);//--set com pins hardware configuration
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x12,OLED_CMD);
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xDB,OLED_CMD);//--set vcomh
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x40,OLED_CMD);//Set VCOM Deselect Level
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x20,OLED_CMD);//-Set Page Addressing Mode (0x00/0x01/0x02)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x02,OLED_CMD);//
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x8D,OLED_CMD);//--set Charge Pump enable/disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0x14,OLED_CMD);//--set(0x10) disable
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA4,OLED_CMD);// Disable Entire Display On (0xa4/0xa5)
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xA6,OLED_CMD);// Disable Inverse Display On (0xa6/a7) 
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD);//--turn on oled panel
	
	OLED_WR_Byte(0xAF,OLED_CMD); /*display ON*/ 
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_Set_Pos(0,0); 	
}

oledfont.h汉字库，将需要使用的汉字添加到这个文件

#ifndef __OLEDFONT_H
#define __OLEDFONT_H 
const unsigned char  F6x8[][6] =
{
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},// sp
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00},// !
{0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00},// "
{0x00, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14, 0x7f, 0x14},// #
{0x00, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0x12},// $
{0x00, 0x62, 0x64, 0x08, 0x13, 0x23},// %
{0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x55, 0x22, 0x50},// &
{0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00},// '
{0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00},// (
{0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1c, 0x00},// )
{0x00, 0x14, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x14},// *
{0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08},// +
{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x60, 0x00},// ,
{0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08},// -
{0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00},// .
{0x00, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02},// /
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E},// 0
{0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00},// 1
{0x00, 0x42, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x46},// 2
{0x00, 0x21, 0x41, 0x45, 0x4B, 0x31},// 3
{0x00, 0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10},// 4
{0x00, 0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39},// 5
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x30},// 6
{0x00, 0x01, 0x71, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03},// 7
{0x00, 0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36},// 8
{0x00, 0x06, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E},// 9
{0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00},// :
{0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00},// ;
{0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00},// <
{0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14},// =
{0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08},// >
{0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x51, 0x09, 0x06},// ?
{0x00, 0x32, 0x49, 0x59, 0x51, 0x3E},// @
{0x00, 0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C},// A
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36},// B
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22},// C
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C},// D
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41},// E
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01},// F
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7A},// G
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F},// H
{0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00},// I
{0x00, 0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01},// J
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41},// K
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40},// L
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x7F},// M
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F},// N
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E},// O
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06},// P
{0x00, 0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E},// Q
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46},// R
{0x00, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31},// S
{0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01},// T
{0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F},// U
{0x00, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F},// V
{0x00, 0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F},// W
{0x00, 0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63},// X
{0x00, 0x07, 0x08, 0x70, 0x08, 0x07},// Y
{0x00, 0x61, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x43},// Z
{0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00},// [
{0x00, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55, 0x2A, 0x55},// 55
{0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x00},// ]
{0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04},// ^
{0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40},// _
{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x00},// '
{0x00, 0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78},// a
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x48, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38},// b
{0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x20},// c
{0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x48, 0x7F},// d
{0x00, 0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18},// e
{0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x01, 0x02},// f
{0x00, 0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x7C},// g
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78},// h
{0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00},// i
{0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0x84, 0x7D, 0x00},// j
{0x00, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00},// k
{0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00},// l
{0x00, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x78},// m
{0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78},// n
{0x00, 0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38},// o
{0x00, 0xFC, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18},// p
{0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC},// q
{0x00, 0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08},// r
{0x00, 0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x20},// s
{0x00, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x40, 0x20},// t
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C},// u
{0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C},// v
{0x00, 0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C},// w
{0x00, 0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44},// x
{0x00, 0x1C, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7C},// y
{0x00, 0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44},// z
{0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14},// horiz lines
};
const unsigned char  F8X16[]=	  
{
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,// 0
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
  0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
  0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
  0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
  0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
  0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
  0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
  0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
  0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
  0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
  0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
  0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
  0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
  0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
  0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
  0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
  0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
  0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
  0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
  0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
  0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
  0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
  0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
  0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
  0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
  0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
  0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
  0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
  0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
  0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
  0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
  0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
  0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
  0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
  0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
  0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
  0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
  0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
  0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
  0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
  0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
  0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
  0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
  0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
  0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};
unsigned char  Hzk[][32]={

{0x10,0x0C,0x04,0x84,0x14,0x64,0x05,0x06,0xF4,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x14,0x0C,0x00},
{0x04,0x84,0x84,0x44,0x47,0x24,0x14,0x0C,0x07,0x0C,0x14,0x24,0x44,0x84,0x04,0x00},/*"实",10*/
/* (16 X 16 , 宋体 )*/

{0x00,0xFC,0x84,0x84,0x84,0xFC,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x10,0x00},
{0x00,0x3F,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x40,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"时",11*/
/* (16 X 16 , 宋体 )*/

{0x90,0x52,0x34,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x34,0x52,0x80,0x70,0x8F,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00},
{0x82,0x9A,0x56,0x63,0x22,0x52,0x8E,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x33,0x0C,0x33,0x40,0x80,0x00},/*"数",12*/
/* (16 X 16 , 宋体 )*/

{0x10,0x10,0xFF,0x10,0x90,0x00,0xFE,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xF2,0x92,0x92,0x9E,0x80,0x00},
{0x42,0x82,0x7F,0x01,0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x00,0xFC,0x44,0x47,0x44,0x44,0xFC,0x00,0x00},/*"据",13*/
/* (16 X 16 , 宋体 )*/

{0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xFA,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xC2,0x02,0x00},
{0x80,0x60,0x1F,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00},/*"历",14*/
/* (16 X 16 , 宋体 )*/

{0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xFF,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x80,0x80,0x81,0x44,0x48,0x30,0x10,0x2F,0x20,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x81,0x80,0x80,0x00},/*"史",15*/
/* (16 X 16 , 宋体 )*/
};

#endif

hell_world_main.c主程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_spi_flash.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "oled.h"

void OLED_GPIO_Init(void)
{
     gpio_set_direction(PIN_NUM_CS, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
     gpio_set_direction(PIN_NUM_RST, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
     gpio_set_direction(PIN_NUM_DC, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
     gpio_set_direction(PIN_NUM_CLK, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
     gpio_set_direction(PIN_NUM_MISO, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
}

void app_main(void)
{
    	OLED_GPIO_Init();
		OLED_Init();			//初始化OLED  
		OLED_Clear(); 
		
		OLED_ShowString(0,4,(u8*)("RECV:"));
		OLED_ShowCHinese(38,4,10);//实
		OLED_ShowCHinese(56,4,11);//时
		OLED_ShowCHinese(74,4,12);//数
		OLED_ShowCHinese(92,4,13);//据

        OLED_ShowString(0,4,(u8*)("0.96' OLED TEST"));
	 	OLED_ShowString(0,2,(u8*)("**STC12C5A60S2**"));
	 	OLED_ShowString(0,6,(u8*)("**OLED DISPLAY**"));	
}

编译时需要在main文件目录下的CmakeLists.txt文件中添加需要的c文件

idf_component_register(SRCS 
                    "hello_world_main.c"
                    "oled.c"  #添加需要编译的文件
                    INCLUDE_DIRS "")

在Linux环境下，通过idf.py build编译后，使用idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 flash命令就能烧写到ESP开发板。

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