ELK-日志服务【kafka-配置使用】

【1】安装zk集群、配置

[root@es-01 ~]# yum -y install java maven
[root@es-01 ~]# tar xf apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/

[root@es-01 ~]# cd /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/conf/
[root@es-01 conf]# cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
[root@es-01 conf]# vim zoo.cfg
# 服务器之间或客户端与服务器之间维持心跳的时间间隔。tickTime以毫秒为单位
tickTime=2000

# 集群中的follower服务器（F）与leader服务器（L）之间的厨师连接心跳数 10* tickTime
initLimit=10

# 集群中的follower服务器于leader服务器之间请求和应答之间能容忍的最多心跳 5
syncLimit=5

# 数据保存目录
dataDir=../data

# 日志保存目录
dataLogDir=../logs

# 客户端连接端口
clientPort=2181

# 客户端最大连接数，默认是 60 个
maxClientCnxns=60
# 三个节点配置，格式为：server、服务编号=服务地址、LF通信端口、选举端口
server.1=10.0.0.21:2888:3888
server.2=10.0.0.22:2888:3888
server.3=10.0.0.23:2888:3888

[root@es-01 conf]# mkdir ../data

# 将配置好的zook 拷贝到其他两台节点中
[root@es-01 conf]# scp -rp /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/ root@10.0.0.22:/opt
[root@es-01 conf]# scp -rp /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/ root@10.0.0.23:/opt

# 在节点上写入节点标记
[root@es-01 conf]# echo "1" > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data/myid
[root@es-02 ~]# echo "2" > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data/myid
[root@es-03 ~]# echo "3" > /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data/myid

# 启动zook集群
[root@es-01 conf]# cd /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/
[root@es-01 bin]# ./zkServer.sh start
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

# 检查集群状态，每个节点都要执行
[root@es-01 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower

[root@es-02 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower

[root@es-03 bin]# ./zkServer.sh status
/usr/bin/java
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /opt/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: leader

# 检查端口，leader（3888,2888）follower（3888）
[root@es-03 bin]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1963/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2027/master         
tcp6       0      0 10.0.0.23:3888          :::*                    LISTEN      2518/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      2518/java           
tcp6       0      0 10.0.0.23:9200          :::*                    LISTEN      2281/java           
tcp6       0      0 10.0.0.23:9300          :::*                    LISTEN      2281/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1963/sshd           
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      2027/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::37308                :::*                    LISTEN      2518/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::2181                 :::*                    LISTEN      2518/java           
tcp6       0      0 10.0.0.23:2888          :::*                    LISTEN      2518/java  

【2】安装kafka集群

[root@es-01 ~]# tar xf kafka_2.12-2.8.1.tgz -C /opt/

[root@es-01 ~]# cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/config/

[root@es-01 config]# vim server.properties
# broker的id，值为整数，且唯一，在一个集群中不能重复
broker.id=1

# kafka监听的端口，默认是9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.0.0.21:9092

# 处理网络请求的线程数量，默认是3个
num.network.threads=3

# 执行磁盘IO操作的线程数量，默认是8个
num.io.threads=8

# socket服务发送数据的缓冲区大小，默认100KB
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# socket服务接收数据的缓冲区大小，默认100KB
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# socket服务所能接受的一个请求的最大大小，默认是100M
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600

# kafka存储消息数据的目录
log.dirs=../data

# 每个topic默认的partition
num.partitions=1

# 设置副本数量为3，当leader的replication故障，会进行故障自动转移
default.replication.factor=3

# 在启动时恢复数据和关闭时刷新数据时每个数据目录的线程数量
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

# 消息刷新到磁盘中的消息条数阈值
log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# 消息刷新到磁盘中的最大时间间隔1s
log.flush.interval.ms=1000

# 日志保留小时数，超时会自动删除，默认为7天
log.retention.hours=168

# 日志保留大小，超出大小自动删除，默认为1G
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# 日志分片策略，单个日志文件的大小最大为1G，超出后则创建一个新的日志文件
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# 每个多长时间检测数据是否达到删除条件，300s
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

# zookeeper简介信息，如果是zookeeper集群，则以逗号隔开
zookeeper.connect=10.0.0.21:2181,10.0.0.22:2181,10.0.0.23:2181

# 简介zookeeper的超时时间，6s
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=60000

# 创建数据目录
[root@es-01 config]# mkdir ../data

# 将kafka拷贝至其他节点中
[root@es-01 config]# scp -rp /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/ root@10.0.0.22:/opt/
[root@es-01 config]# scp -rp /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/ root@10.0.0.23:/opt/

# 修改22、23配置文件中的broker.id 、listeners
[root@es-02 ~]# vim /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/config/server.properties
# broker的id，值为整数，且唯一，在一个集群中不能重复
broker.id=2

# kafka监听的端口，默认是9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.0.0.22:9092
......

[root@es-03 ~]# vim /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/config/server.properties
# broker的id，值为整数，且唯一，在一个集群中不能重复
broker.id=3

# kafka监听的端口，默认是9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://10.0.0.23:9092
......

# 启动kafka集群
[root@es-01 ~]# export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx256M -Xms128M"
[root@es-02 ~]# export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx256M -Xms128M"
[root@es-03 ~]# export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx256M -Xms128M"
[root@es-01 ~]# /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/config/server.properties
[root@es-02 ~]# /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/config/server.properties
[root@es-03 ~]# /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/config/server.properties

[root@es-01 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
[root@es-01 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64
[root@es-01 ~]# jps 
4456 Jps
4380 Kafka
3358 QuorumPeerMain
639 cerebro.cerebro-0.8.5-launcher.jar

# 验证集群
# 使用kafka创建一个topic
[root@es-01 bin]# /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 10.0.0.21:2181,10.0.0.22:2181,10.0.0.23:2181 --partitions 1 --replication-factor 3 --topic xiaocheng

# 生产者
[root@es-02 ~]# /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 10.0.0.21:9092,10.0.0.22:9092,10.0.0.0.23:9092 --topic xiaocheng
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
[2023-07-13 07:04:02,171] WARN Couldn't resolve server 10.0.0.0.23:9092 from bootstrap.servers as DNS resolution failed for 10.0.0.0.23 (org.apache.kafka.clients.ClientUtils)
>hello
>你好？

# 消费者
[root@es-03 ~]# /opt/kafka_2.12-2.8.1/bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 10.0.0.21:9092,10.0.0.22:9092,10.0.0.23:9092 --topic xiaocheng --from-beginning
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
hello
你好？