1.环境
操作系统：Mac OS 10.12.6
Tomcat ： v7.0
JDK : 1.7
工具：eclipse
2、新建项目
用eclipse新建项目，选择Dynamic Web Project：
3、编辑web.xml
4、集成SpringMVC
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener><filter>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping><servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>namespace</param-name>
<param-value>dispatcher-servlet</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
在这个配置中，我们规定了 DispatcherServlet 的关联 XML 文件名称叫做 dispatcher-servlet，但是这里的路径是相对于web.xml来说的，也就是说，这个文件也在WEB-INF的根目录下。
所以，我们需要在WEB-INF的根目录下新建一个dispatcher-servlet.xml文件，添加以下代码:
（注：将代码中的对应工程名替换为自己的）
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<!-- 开启注解模式驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 扫包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.SpringTest.*"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 静态资源过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resources/**"/>
<!-- 视图渲染 jsp/freemaker/velocity-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 制定页面存放的路径 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<!-- 文件的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
5、新建包
在Java Resources/src 下新建controller.java
6、新建文件夹
建立resources、pages文件夹，结果如下：
7、在pages下面建立xxxx.jsp文件用作测试，写入代码：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
这是一个基于springmvc框架的demo！
</body>
</html>8、导入spring框架需要的jar包，将jar包放入lib文件夹：
9、添加SpringBean工厂的配置文件applicationContext.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
">
</beans>10、编写测试代码
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Project")
public class ViewController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/Test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView view(HttpServletRequest request){
String path = request.getParameter("page") + "";
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName(path);
return mav;
}
}
11、将项目加入到tomcat，并启动