标准正态分布变量的积累概率分布函数C\C++

BS模型中用到的CDF函数实现

找到两种常见的实现方式

实现一

#include <cmath>

double phi(double x)
{
    // constants
    double a1 =  0.254829592;
    double a2 = -0.284496736;
    double a3 =  1.421413741;
    double a4 = -1.453152027;
    double a5 =  1.061405429;
    double p  =  0.3275911;

    // Save the sign of x
    int sign = 1;
    if (x < 0)
        sign = -1;
    x = fabs(x)/sqrt(2.0);

    // A&S formula 7.1.26
    double t = 1.0/(1.0 + p*x);
    double y = 1.0 - (((((a5*t + a4)*t) + a3)*t + a2)*t + a1)*t*exp(-x*x);

    return 0.5*(1.0 + sign*y);
}

实现二（精度更高）

#include <cmath>

double
phi(double x)
{
  static const double RT2PI = sqrt(4.0*acos(0.0));

  static const double SPLIT = 7.07106781186547;

  static const double N0 = 220.206867912376;
  static const double N1 = 221.213596169931;
  static const double N2 = 112.079291497871;
  static const double N3 = 33.912866078383;
  static const double N4 = 6.37396220353165;
  static const double N5 = 0.700383064443688;
  static const double N6 = 3.52624965998911e-02;
  static const double M0 = 440.413735824752;
  static const double M1 = 793.826512519948;
  static const double M2 = 637.333633378831;
  static const double M3 = 296.564248779674;
  static const double M4 = 86.7807322029461;
  static const double M5 = 16.064177579207;
  static const double M6 = 1.75566716318264;
  static const double M7 = 8.83883476483184e-02;

  const double z = fabs(x);
  double c = 0.0;

  if(z<=37.0)
  {
    const double e = exp(-z*z/2.0);
    if(z<SPLIT)
    {
      const double n = (((((N6*z + N5)*z + N4)*z + N3)*z + N2)*z + N1)*z + N0;
      const double d = ((((((M7*z + M6)*z + M5)*z + M4)*z + M3)*z + M2)*z + M1)*z + M0;
      c = e*n/d;
    }
    else
    {
      const double f = z + 1.0/(z + 2.0/(z + 3.0/(z + 4.0/(z + 13.0/20.0))));
      c = e/(RT2PI*f);
    }
  }
  return x<=0.0 ? c : 1-c;
}