通过正则化C曲线进行可视化调参, 选择合适的惩罚项
导库
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression as LR
from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
导数据: sklearn的乳腺癌数据
data = load_breast_cancer()
正则化
X = data.data
y = data.target
data.data.shape #查看行列数
lrl1 = LR(penalty="l1",solver="liblinear",C=0.5,max_iter=1000)
lrl2 = LR(penalty="l2",solver="liblinear",C=0.5,max_iter=1000)
#L1 和 L2 正则化
#逻辑回归的重要属性coef_，查看每个特征所对应的参数 lrl1 = lrl1.fit(X,y)
lrl1.coef_
(lrl1.coef_ != 0).sum(axis=1)
lrl2 = lrl2.fit(X,y)
lrl2.coef_
画正则化C曲线
l1 = []
l2 = []
l1test = []
l2test = []
Xtrain, Xtest, Ytrain, Ytest = train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.3,random_state=420)
for i in np.linspace(0.05,1,19):
lrl1 = LR(penalty="l1",solver="liblinear",C=i,max_iter=1000)
lrl2 = LR(penalty="l2",solver="liblinear",C=i,max_iter=1000)
lrl1 = lrl1.fit(Xtrain,Ytrain)
l1.append(accuracy_score(lrl1.predict(Xtrain),Ytrain))
l1test.append(accuracy_score(lrl1.predict(Xtest),Ytest))
lrl2 = lrl2.fit(Xtrain,Ytrain)
l2.append(accuracy_score(lrl2.predict(Xtrain),Ytrain))
l2test.append(accuracy_score(lrl2.predict(Xtest),Ytest))
graph = [l1,l2,l1test,l2test]
color = ["green","black","lightgreen","gray"]
label = ["L1","L2","L1test","L2test"]
plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
for i in range(len(graph)):
plt.plot(np.linspace(0.05,1,19),graph[i],color[i],label=label[i])
plt.legend(loc=4) #图例的位置在哪里?4表示，右下角
plt.show()
