我正在编写一个用于制作人口统计数据表的函数包。我有一个函数，缩写如下，我需要在其中获取几列（...）我会gather一个数据框。诀窍是我想保持这些列的名称按顺序排列，因为我需要在收集后按该顺序放置一列。在这种情况下，这些列是estimate, moe, share, sharemoe.
library(tidyverse)
library(rlang)
race <- structure(list(region = c("New Haven", "New Haven", "New Haven", "New Haven", "Outer Ring", "Outer Ring", "Outer Ring", "Outer Ring"),
variable = c("white", "black", "asian", "latino", "white", "black", "asian", "latino"),
estimate = c(40164, 42970, 6042, 37231, 164150, 3471, 9565, 8518),
moe = c(1395, 1383, 697, 1688, 1603, 677, 896, 1052),
share = c(0.308, 0.33, 0.046, 0.286, 0.87, 0.018, 0.051, 0.045),
sharemoe = c(0.011, 0.011, 0.005, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006)),
class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"), row.names = c(NA, -8L))
race
#> # A tibble: 8 x 6
#> region variable estimate moe share sharemoe
#> <chr> <chr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 New Haven white 40164 1395 0.308 0.011
#> 2 New Haven black 42970 1383 0.33 0.011
#> 3 New Haven asian 6042 697 0.046 0.005
#> 4 New Haven latino 37231 1688 0.286 0.013
#> 5 Outer Ring white 164150 1603 0.87 0.008
#> 6 Outer Ring black 3471 677 0.018 0.004
#> 7 Outer Ring asian 9565 896 0.051 0.005
#> 8 Outer Ring latino 8518 1052 0.045 0.006
在函数中gather_arrange，我正在获取的名称...通过映射的列rlang::exprs(...)并转换为字符。将这些列的名称提取为字符串是一项艰巨的任务，因此这可能是一个需要改进或重写的地方。但这是我想要的，制作专栏type作为一个有水平的因素estimate, moe, share, sharemoe按这个顺序。
gather_arrange <- function(df, ..., group = variable) {
gather_cols <- rlang::quos(...)
grp_var <- rlang::enquo(group)
gather_names <- purrr::map_chr(rlang::exprs(...), as.character)
df %>%
tidyr::gather(key = type, value = value, !!!gather_cols) %>%
dplyr::mutate(!!rlang::quo_name(grp_var) := !!grp_var %>%
forcats::fct_inorder() %>% forcats::fct_rev()) %>%
dplyr::mutate(type = as.factor(type) %>% forcats::fct_relevel(gather_names)) %>%
arrange(type)
}
race %>% gather_arrange(estimate, moe, share, sharemoe)
#> # A tibble: 32 x 4
#> region variable type value
#> <chr> <fct> <fct> <dbl>
#> 1 New Haven white estimate 40164
#> 2 New Haven black estimate 42970
#> 3 New Haven asian estimate 6042
#> 4 New Haven latino estimate 37231
#> 5 Outer Ring white estimate 164150
#> 6 Outer Ring black estimate 3471
#> 7 Outer Ring asian estimate 9565
#> 8 Outer Ring latino estimate 8518
#> 9 New Haven white moe 1395
#> 10 New Haven black moe 1383
#> # ... with 22 more rows
但我希望也可以使用冒号符号来选择列，即estimate:sharemoe相当于输入所有这些列名称。
race %>% gather_arrange(estimate:sharemoe)
#> Error: Result 1 is not a length 1 atomic vector
这会失败，因为它无法从中提取列名rlang::exprs(...)。如何使用此表示法获取列名称？提前致谢！
