无法使用 yum 或 rpm 在 Fedora 上安装 jdk

帮助！我不知道如何安装jdk！

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ su -c "yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel"
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
No package java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel available.
Error: Nothing to do

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ su -c "yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk"
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
No package java-1.7.0-openjdk available.
Error: Nothing to do

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ su -c "yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel"
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
No package java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel available.
Error: Nothing to do

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ su -c "yum install java-1.6.0-openjdk"
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
No package java-1.6.0-openjdk available.
Error: Nothing to do

这里我手动下载了一些rpm，最后一个是从oracle的网站上下载的：

[~]$ rpm -ivh java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.19-2.3.9.3.fc20.x86_64.rpm 
error: Failed dependencies:
    java-1.7.0-openjdk = 1:1.7.0.19-2.3.9.3.fc20 is needed by java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1:1.7.0.19-2.3.9.3.fc20.x86_64


[~]$ sudo rpm -ivh java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.19-2.3.9.3.fc20.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    file /usr/lib/jvm-exports/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 from install of java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.19-2.3.9.3.fc20.x86_64 conflicts with file from package java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.9-2.3.7.0.fc18.x86_64
    file /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 from install of java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.19-2.3.9.3.fc20.x86_64 conflicts with file from package java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.9-2.3.7.0.fc18.x86_64


[~]$ sudo rpm -ivh jdk-7u21-linux-x64.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    file /etc/init.d/jexec from install of jdk-2000:1.7.0_21-fcs.x86_64 conflicts with file from package jdk-2000:1.6.0_38-fcs.x86_64

Debug

这是一些调试信息：

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ yum search jdk
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
=========================================================== N/S Matched: jdk ============================================================
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK API Documentation
jdk.x86_64 : Java(TM) Platform Standard Edition Development Kit
ldapjdk.noarch : The Mozilla LDAP Java SDK
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

.

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ yum list java*
Loaded plugins: langpacks, presto, refresh-packagekit
Installed Packages
java-1.5.0-gcj.x86_64   

.

[/usr/lib/jvm]$ cat /etc/fedora-release 
Fedora release 18 (Spherical Cow)

要求

I must have "jni.h", "libjava.so", "libhpi.so", "唇验证" and "libjvm.so“ 包括。

到目前为止，我发现这些没有我需要的：

• Undesired Versions (for sure):
  • jdk1.7.0_06 我对此感到惊讶，但它没有 libjvm 也没有 libhpi
  • java-1.7.0
  • java-openjdk
  • java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.9.x86_64
  • java-1.5.0-gcj-4.4
  • java-1.6.0-openjdk
  • java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
  • jre-1.5.0-gcj
  • jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
  • jre-openjdk
  • jre-1.7.0
  • jre-7u11-linux-x64.rpm java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0
  • jre-1.5.0
  • jre1.7.0_11
  • jre-gcj

这些确实：

• Desired Versions (that I know of, there could be more):
  • jdk1.6.0_34-x86
  • jdk1.5.0_22-x86
  • java-6-openjdk

这里的问题是，当您已经拥有 Oracle JDK 6 时，您无法使用 Oracle rpm 安装 JDK 7，因为它会尝试安装/etc/init.d/jexec已安装且 JDK 6 需要的脚本。

我建议坚持使用 tarball 或自解压*.bin如果您要使用 Oracle 发行版，请使用 JAVA_HOME，因为它没有这个问题，您可能不需要jexec anyway.