我正在尝试安装stringi最近将 R 更新到最新版本后的软件包。但是，我遇到了这个错误：
* installing *source* package ‘stringi’ ...
** package ‘stringi’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for local ICUDT_DIR... icu55/data
checking for R_HOME... /usr/local/Cellar/r/3.4.3/lib/R
checking for R... /usr/local/Cellar/r/3.4.3/lib/R/bin/R
checking for R >= 3.1.0 for C++11 use... yes
checking for R < 3.4.0 for CXX1X flag use... no
checking for cat... /bin/cat
checking for gcc... /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin/clang -fopenmp
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/private/var/folders/y5/m7pd62wn3939vyqxygrd_ff80000gn/T/RtmpNBCRW2/R.INSTALL8ec750ee123/stringi':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘stringi’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/3.4/site-library/stringi’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘stringi’ had non-zero exit status
根据一些帖子，我尝试过：
install.packages('stringi', configure.args='--disable-cxx11')
or:
install.packages('stringi', type='mac.binary')
我怎样才能正确安装stringi， 我错过了什么？
附加信息：我用 Homebrew 更新了 R。我安装成功了data.table在尝试安装之前stringi，因此这似乎是由特定于包的问题引起的。
这是我的会话信息：
R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.2.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS High Sierra 10.13.2
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
LAPACK: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libLAPACK.dylib
locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.4.3 tools_3.4.3
我在更新时遇到了同样的问题stringi包裹。正如这里所说https://github.com/gagolews/stringi/issues/291，问题不在于 stringi，而在于 ~/.R/Makevars。使用删除此文件后安装成功rm ~/.R/Makevars在你的命令行中。
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