在 Flutter 中显示 SnackBar

我想显示一个simple SnackBar颤振内部的有状态小部件。我的应用程序创建了新实例MaterialApp有一个名为的有状态小部件MyHomePage.

我尝试展示SnackBar in showSnackBar()方法。但它失败了The method showSnackBar was called on null.

这段代码有什么问题？

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: new MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    showInSnackBar("Some text");
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Padding(
            key: _scaffoldKey,
            padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
            child: new Text("Simple Text")
    );
  }

  void showInSnackBar(String value) {
    _scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(new SnackBar(
        content: new Text(value)
    ));
  }
}

解决方案：

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
        title: 'Flutter',
        theme: new ThemeData(
            primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        ),
        home: new Scaffold(body: new MyHomePage()),
      );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    showInSnackBar("Some text");
    return new Padding(
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
        child: new Scaffold(
          body: new Text("Simple Text")
        )
    );
  }

  void showInSnackBar(String value) {
    Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(new SnackBar(
        content: new Text(value)
    ));
  }
}

就我而言，我有这样的代码（在类状态）

final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey = new GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();

void showInSnackBar(String value) {
    _scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(new SnackBar(content: new Text(value)));
}

但我没有设置脚手架的钥匙。 所以当我添加键：_scaffoldKey

 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return new Scaffold(
    key: _scaffoldKey,
    body: new SafeArea(

小吃店开始工作:)