更新 Django - 错误：“没有名为迁移的模块”

我正在将 Django 应用程序从 Django 1.5.5 升级到 1.9，将 Django-cms 从 2.4.3 升级到 3.3（以及所有相应的包）。

在我仔细研究了折旧函数的所有错误之后，我现在偶然发现了一个我无法理解的错误：“没有名为迁移的模块”

运行时（在 virtualenv 中）出现此错误： - python 管理.py 运行服务器 还有当我跑步时 - python 管理.py 迁移

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 20, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/var/www/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 350, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/var/www/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 342, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/var/www/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 195, in fetch_command
    klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
  File "/var/www/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 39, in load_command_class
    module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/var/www/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 16, in <module>
    from django.db.migrations.autodetector import MigrationAutodetector
  File "/var/www/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .migration import Migration, swappable_dependency  # NOQA
ImportError: No module named migration

管理.py

#!/usr/bin/env python2
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":

    settings_module_path = 'ais.settings.production'
    ########## Attempt to override settings using local settings
    try:
        from ais.settings.local_settings import *
        # For developmentent, file will probably hold the following:
        settings_module_path = 'ais.settings.development'
        print "!!!manage.py settings overwritten!!!"
    except ImportError:
        pass
    os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = settings_module_path

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

迁移.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo "Starting ..."

echo ">> Deleting old migrations"
find . -path "*/migrations/*.py" -not -name "__init__.py" -delete
find . -path "*/migrations/*.pyc"  -delete


# Optional
echo ">> Deleting sqlite  (if exists) database"
find . -name "db.sqlite3" -delete

echo ">> Running manage.py makemigrations"
python manage.py makemigrations

echo ">> Running manage.py migrate"
python manage.py migrate

echo ">> Done"

如果你的错误仍然是这样的：

 from .migration import Migration, swappable_dependency  # NOQA
ImportError: No module named 'django.db.migrations.migration'

你需要安装django

检查 Django 版本，然后强制重新安装它

python -m django --version

pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall 软件包

  pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall  Django==2.0.5