我使用此代码向 http 服务器发送请求:
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost( "http://192.168.0.1/test.php" );
HttpResponse response = null;
try {
List< NameValuePair > nameValuePairs = new ArrayList< NameValuePair >( 1 );
nameValuePairs.add( new BasicNameValuePair( "num", "2" ) );
post.setEntity( new UrlEncodedFormEntity( nameValuePairs ) );
response = client.execute( post );
}
catch( ClientProtocolException e ) {
...
}
catch( IOException e ) {
...
}
回应无非是一个简单的String
。我怎样才能将此回复视为String
? HttpResponse 似乎没有直接执行此操作的方法。
我创建了这个辅助方法,用于通过 Android 中的 POST 方法发送数据和特殊标头(如果没有任何自定义标头,标头 HashMap 可能为空):
public static String getStringContent(String uri, String postData,
HashMap<String, String> headers) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
request.setURI(new URI(uri));
request.setEntity(new StringEntity(postData));
for(Entry<String, String> s : headers.entrySet())
{
request.setHeader(s.getKey(), s.getValue());
}
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
InputStream ips = response.getEntity().getContent();
BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ips,"UTF-8"));
if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK)
{
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String s;
while(true )
{
s = buf.readLine();
if(s==null || s.length()==0)
break;
sb.append(s);
}
buf.close();
ips.close();
return sb.toString();
}
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