我们可以使用 spring Batch 顺序处理多个文件，同时使用多个线程处理单个文件数据..？

我想按顺序处理多个文件，并且每个文件都需要在多个线程的帮助下处理，因此使用了 Spring Batch FlatFileItemReader 和 TaskExecutor，它似乎对我来说工作得很好。正如需求中提到的，我们必须处理多个文件，因此我与 FlatFileItemReader 一起使用 MultiResourceItemReader ，它将获取多个文件并在我遇到问题时一一处理。有人可以帮我看看异常的原因是什么吗？修复它的方法是什么？

org.springframework.batch.item.ReaderNotOpenException: Reader must be open before it can be read.
   at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader.readLine(FlatFileItemReader.java:195) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:3.0.5.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemReader.doRead(FlatFileItemReader.java:173) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:3.0.5.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.batch.item.support.AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.read(AbstractItemCountingItemStreamItemReader.java:88) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:3.0.5.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.batch.item.file.MultiResourceItemReader.readFromDelegate(MultiResourceItemReader.java:140) ~[spring-batch-infrastructure-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar:3.0.5.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.batch.item.file.MultiResourceItemReader.readNextItem(MultiResourceItemReader.java:119)

客户2.csv

200,Zoe,Nelson,1973-01-12 17:19:30
201,Vivian,Love,1951-10-31 08:57:08
202,Charde,Lang,1967-02-23 12:24:26

客户3.csv

400,Amelia,Osborn,1972-05-09 09:21:22
401,Gemma,Finch,1989-09-25 23:00:59
402,Orli,Slater,1959-03-30 15:54:32
403,Donovan,Beasley,1986-06-18 14:50:30

客户4.csv

600,Zelenia,Henson,1982-07-03 03:28:39
601,Thomas,Mathews,1954-11-21 20:34:03
602,Kevyn,Whitney,1984-09-21 06:24:25
603,Marny,Leon,1984-06-10 21:32:09
604,Jarrod,Gay,1960-06-22 19:11:04

客户5.csv

800,Imogene,Lee,1966-10-19 17:53:44
801,Mira,Franks,1964-03-08 09:47:43
802,Silas,Dixon,1953-04-11 01:37:51
803,Paloma,Daniels,1962-06-14 17:01:02

My code:

@Bean
public MultiResourceItemReader<Customer> multiResourceItemReader() {

    System.out.println("In multiResourceItemReader");
    MultiResourceItemReader<Customer> reader = new MultiResourceItemReader<>();
    reader.setDelegate(customerItemReader());
    reader.setResources(inputFiles);
    return reader;
}

@Bean
public FlatFileItemReader<Customer> customerItemReader() {
    FlatFileItemReader<Customer> reader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
    DefaultLineMapper<Customer> customerLineMapper = new DefaultLineMapper<>();
    DelimitedLineTokenizer tokenizer = new DelimitedLineTokenizer();
    tokenizer.setNames(new String[] {"id", "firstName", "lastName", "birthdate"});
    customerLineMapper.setLineTokenizer(tokenizer);
    customerLineMapper.setFieldSetMapper(new CustomerFieldSetMapper());
    customerLineMapper.afterPropertiesSet();
    reader.setLineMapper(customerLineMapper);
    return reader;
}

使用以下代码时，以下代码片段工作正常：

@Bean
public Step step1() {
    return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
            .<Customer, Customer>chunk(100).
            reader(customerItemReader())
            .writer(customerItemWriter()).taskExecutor(taskExecutor()).throttleLimit(10)
            .build();
}
}

以下代码片段无法获得上述异常

@Bean
public Step step1() {
    return stepBuilderFactory.get("step1")
            .<Customer, Customer>chunk(100).
            reader(multiResourceItemReader())
            .writer(customerItemWriter()).taskExecutor(taskExecutor()).throttleLimit(10)
            .build();
}

由于您在多线程步骤中使用读取器，因此一个线程可能已关闭当前文件，而另一个线程同时尝试从该文件读取。您需要同步对您的阅读器的访问SynchronizedItemStreamReader:

@Bean
public SynchronizedItemStreamReader<Customer> multiResourceItemReader() {
    System.out.println("In multiResourceItemReader");
    MultiResourceItemReader<Customer> reader = new MultiResourceItemReader<>();
    reader.setDelegate(customerItemReader());
    reader.setResources(inputFiles);

    SynchronizedItemStreamReader<Customer> synchronizedItemStreamReader = new SynchronizedItemStreamReader<>();
    synchronizedItemStreamReader.setDelegate(reader);
    return synchronizedItemStreamReader;
}