设置背景颜色或 WPF (4.0) 列表框 - Windows 8

我试图将选定的 ListBoxItem 的背景颜色设置为白色而不是系统颜色。我已经阅读了我可以在此处找到的内容，并遵循或相信遵循了那里的建议（更改选定列表框项目的背景颜色 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2138200/change-background-color-for-selected-listbox-item/2138237#2138237, WPF当列表框失去焦点时如何更改列表框所选项目文本颜色 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3111763/wpf-how-to-change-the-listbox-selected-item-text-color-when-the-list-box-loses-f, 更改选定且未聚焦的列表框样式，使其不灰显 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/698830/change-selected-and-unfocused-listbox-style-to-not-be-grayed-out， 和别的）。

所有似乎都通过将所选项目的HighlightBrush和ControlBrush设置为透明来解决问题。我有以下 XAML，它正确设置了字体颜色，但无论画笔设置如何，背景都是默认的透明蓝色。我仍然是一个 WPF 菜鸟，所以我一定错过了一些简单的东西。

<ListBox Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Grid.Column="0" BorderThickness="0" Background="#FFF3F3F3" xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib">
    <ListBox.ItemsSource>
       <x:Array Type="{x:Type sys:String}">
          <sys:String>String 1</sys:String>
          <sys:String>String 2</sys:String>
          <sys:String>String 3</sys:String>
          <sys:String>String 4</sys:String>
       </x:Array>
    </ListBox.ItemsSource>
    <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
       <Style TargetType="ListBoxItem" BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type ListBoxItem}}">
          <Style.Resources>
             <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
             <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
          </Style.Resources>
          <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
          <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"/>
          <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#999999"/>
          <Style.Triggers>
             <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True" >
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
             </Trigger>
          </Style.Triggers>
       </Style>
    </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
    <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
       <DataTemplate>
          <TextBlock Text="{Binding}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,0,8,0" Background="Transparent"/>
       </DataTemplate>
    </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
 </ListBox>

我将不胜感激任何朝着正确方向的推动。

EDIT:

在阅读第一个答案后，它对他们进行了轻微的更改，我将我在 Windows 8 计算机上开发的应用程序并在 Windows 7 VM 中执行它，它按预期工作。您是否知道需要进行哪些更改才能使其在 Windows 8 计算机和 Windows 7 计算机上运行？

这些帖子对于 Windows-8 来说已经过时了。

在 Windows-8 中，出于某种原因，微软不希望人们编辑他们的默认值Style太容易了或者有什么Brush超越。

ListBoxItem默认StyleVS 有这个选择触发器：

<MultiTrigger>
  <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive"
                Value="False" />
    <Condition Property="IsSelected"
                Value="True" />
  </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="Background"
          Value="#3DDADADA" />
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="BorderBrush"
          Value="#FFDADADA" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
  <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive"
                Value="True" />
    <Condition Property="IsSelected"
                Value="True" />
  </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="Background"
          Value="#3D26A0DA" />
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="BorderBrush"
          Value="#FF26A0DA" />
</MultiTrigger>

选择状态的触发器不再应用我们可以轻松覆盖的画笔，而是静态颜色。因此，要修改它，您将需要派生模板并修改那里的触发器。到White

这是 VS2012 Windows-8 给出的完整样式ListBoxItem

<Style x:Key="ListBoxItemStyle1"
       TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
  <Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels"
          Value="True" />
  <Setter Property="Padding"
          Value="4,1" />
  <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment"
          Value="{Binding HorizontalContentAlignment,
                          RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
                                                         AncestorLevel=1,
                                                         AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
  <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment"
          Value="{Binding VerticalContentAlignment,
                          RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
                                                         AncestorLevel=1,
                                                         AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
  <Setter Property="Background"
          Value="Transparent" />
  <Setter Property="BorderBrush"
          Value="Transparent" />
  <Setter Property="BorderThickness"
          Value="1" />
  <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle">
    <Setter.Value>
      <Style>
        <Setter Property="Control.Template">
          <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate>
              <Rectangle Margin="2"
                         SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                         Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"
                         StrokeDashArray="1 2"
                         StrokeThickness="1" />
            </ControlTemplate>
          </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
      </Style>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
  <Setter Property="Template">
    <Setter.Value>
      <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
        <Border x:Name="Bd"
                Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
          <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                            VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
                            Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"
                            ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}"
                            ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
        </Border>
        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
          <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
              <Condition Property="IsMouseOver"
                         Value="True" />
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="Background"
                    Value="#1F26A0DA" />
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="BorderBrush"
                    Value="#A826A0DA" />
          </MultiTrigger>
          <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
              <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive"
                         Value="False" />
              <Condition Property="IsSelected"
                         Value="True" />
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="Background"
                    Value="#3DDADADA" />
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="BorderBrush"
                    Value="#FFDADADA" />
          </MultiTrigger>
          <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
              <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive"
                         Value="True" />
              <Condition Property="IsSelected"
                         Value="True" />
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="Background"
                    Value="#3D26A0DA" />
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="BorderBrush"
                    Value="#FF26A0DA" />
          </MultiTrigger>
          <Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
                   Value="False">
            <Setter TargetName="Bd"
                    Property="TextElement.Foreground"
                    Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
          </Trigger>
        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
      </ControlTemplate>
    </Setter.Value>
  </Setter>
</Style>

如果您将这些触发器修改为：

<MultiTrigger>
  <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive"
                Value="False" />
    <Condition Property="IsSelected"
                Value="True" />
  </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="Background"
          Value="White" />
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="BorderBrush"
          Value="White" />
</MultiTrigger>
<MultiTrigger>
  <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
    <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive"
                Value="True" />
    <Condition Property="IsSelected"
                Value="True" />
  </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="Background"
          Value="White" />
  <Setter TargetName="Bd"
          Property="BorderBrush"
          Value="White" />
</MultiTrigger>

你的问题应该得到解决。