Room 的“onDelete = CASCADE”在迁移期间不起作用

我有以下表格：

@Entity(
    tableName = "users"
)
class Users {
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    var id: Long? = null

    @NonNull
    var name: String? = null
}

@Entity(
    tableName = "pets",
    foreignKeys = [
        ForeignKey(
            entity = Users::class,
            parentColumns = ["id"],
            childColumns = ["owner_id"],
            onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE
        )
    ]
)
class Pets {
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
    var id: Long? = null

    @NonNull
    var name: String? = null

    @ColumnInfo(name = "owner_id")
    var ownerId: Long? = null
}

当我运行删除所有用户表行的迁移时，pets 表不受影响。这些行不会自动删除。

object Migration_1_2 : Migration(1, 2) {

    override fun migrate(database: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
        database.execSQL("""
            DELETE FROM users
        """)
    }
}

即使我在迁移之前执行以下代码片段，它也不起作用。

database.execSQL("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;");

我应该做什么才能使onDelete = ForeignKey.CASCADE work?

正如@sergiytikhonov 在他的评论中指出的那样，在迁移函数中启用foreign_keys 约束没有任何效果。这是因为迁移作为事务的一部分执行 https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/room/migration/Migration#migrate(androidx.sqlite.db.SupportSQLiteDatabase) and pragma 是事务内的无操作 https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#:~:text=PRAGMA%20foreign_keys%20%3D%20boolean%3B,no%20pending%20BEGIN%20or%20SAVEPOINT..

我没有看到任何方法来获得控制和启用foreign_keys在执行迁移之前。我认为您唯一的选择是在迁移过程中明确删除宠物：

override fun migrate(database: SupportSQLiteDatabase) {
    database.execSQL("""
        DELETE FROM pets WHERE owner_id IN (SELECT id FROM users)
    """)

    database.execSQL("""
        DELETE FROM users
    """)
}